摘要:
The invention relates to polymers that are soluble in water or can be dispersed in water and contain alkoxylated diallylamine derivatives, ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxlic acids or dicarboxylic acids, the anhydrides or mixtures thereof, and optionally at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer C. The invention also relates to methods for producing said polymers, and to the use of the same as additives in mineral components, washing agents or in cosmetic preparations.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing (poly-C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol)-monoacrylic esters and -monomethacrylic esters, and to a method for producing copolymers of such (poly-C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol)-mono(meth)acrylic esters with acrylic ester or methacrylic ester and to the use of the polymers as liquefying additives in cement-containing preparations. The (poly-C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol)-monoacrylic esters and -monomethacrylic esters are produced by reacting acrylic anhydride or methacrylic anhydride (referred to in the following as (meth)acrylic anhydride (A)) with at least one OH group-carrying poly-C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol compound (P) in the presence of a base, said base being selected from the group of basic compounds that have, at 90° C, a solubility in the poly-C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol compound (P) of not more than 10 g/l, the molar ratio of (meth)acrylic anhydride (A) to compound (P) (molar ratio (A):(P)) being in the range of from 1:1 to 1.095:1, preferably in the range of from 1.005:1 to 1.09:1, especially in the range of from 1.01:1 to 1.085:1 and most preferred in the range of from 1.02:1 to 1.08:1. The production of (meth)acrylic acid with (poly-C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol)-mono(meth)acrylic esters comprises the following steps: i) production of a (poly-C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol)mono(meth)acrylic ester by reacting (meth)acrylic anhydride (A) with at least one OH group-carrying poly-C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol compound (P) in the presence of a base according to the inventive method, and ii) radical copolymerization of the (poly-C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol)mono(meth)acrylic ester obtained in step i) with acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid and optionally additional ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing (poly-C2-C4 alkylene glycol)-monoacrylic esters and -monomethacrylic esters, and to a method for producing copolymers of such (poly-C2-C4 alkylene glycol)-mono(meth)acrylic esters with acrylic ester or methacrylic ester and to the use of the polymers as liquefying additives in cement-containing preparations. The (poly-C2-C4 alkylene glycol)-monoacrylic esters and -monomethacrylic esters are produced by reacting acrylic anhydride or methacrylic anhydride (referred to in the following as (meth)acrylic anhydride (A)) with at least one OH group-carrying poly-C2-C4 alkylene glycol compound (P) in the presence of a base, said base being selected from the group of basic compounds that have, at 90° C, a solubility in the poly-C2-C4 alkylene glycol compound (P) of not more than 10 g/l, the molar ratio of (meth)acrylic anhydride (A) to compound (P) (molar ratio (A):(P)) being in the range of from 1:1 to 1.095:1, preferably in the range of from 1.005:1 to 1.09:1, especially in the range of from 1.01:1 to 1.085:1 and most preferred in the range of from 1.02:1 to 1.08:1. The production of (meth)acrylic acid with (poly-C2-C4 alkylene glycol)-mono(meth)acrylic esters comprises the following steps: i) production of a (poly-C2-C4 alkylene glycol)mono(meth)acrylic ester by reacting (meth)acrylic anhydride (A) with at least one OH group-carrying poly-C2-C4 alkylene glycol compound (P) in the presence of a base according to the inventive method, and ii) radical copolymerization of the (poly-C2-C4 alkylene glycol)mono(meth)acrylic ester obtained in step i) with acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid and optionally additional ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
摘要:
The invention relates to polymers that are soluble in water or can be dispersed in water and contain alkoxylated diallylamine derivatives, ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxlic acids or dicarboxylic acids, the anhydrides or mixtures thereof, and optionally at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer C. The invention also relates to methods for producing said polymers, and to the use of the same as additives in mineral components, washing agents or in cosmetic preparations.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers as additives in mineral building materials. The inventive polymers are obtained by polymerization of the alkoxylated derivatives of 3-allyloxy-1,2-propandiol with ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acids, the anhydrides, esters or mixtures thereof and optionally with one ore more other ethylenically unsaturated monomers C.