摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing an organic target compound by carrying out a heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of an organic precursor compound with molecular oxygen in two oxidation reactor paths that are operated in parallel, and eliminating the target compound from the mixture of the product gas flows in a reprocessing path. The catalyst fed to one of the oxidation paths contains a partial amount of catalyst on which the heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation has been carried out longer than on the partial amounts of catalyst fed to the other oxidation reactor path.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for eliminating methacrylic acid from a liquid phase (P) containing acrylic acid as a main component and target product and methacrylic acid as a secondary component. According to said method, the methacrylic acid is eliminated using crystallization, the acrylic acid accumulating in the formed crystallized product and the methacrylic acid accumulating in the remaining mother liquor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the heterogeneously-catalysed gas-phase partial oxidation of propene to produce acrolein with a propene loading of the catalyst bed of > 120 Nl/l h and a total content of CO2 and saturated hydrocarbons in the reaction product of less than 15 mol. %, whereby the catalyst in the catalyst bed is an annular full catalyst, the active mass of which is a multi-metal oxide in which the molar ratios are Co/Fe = 2 to 4 and Co/Mo = 0.3 to 0.7.
摘要:
The invention relates to the long term operation of a heterogeneously catalysed gas phase partial oxidation of acrolein in order to form acrylic acid. The temperature of the solid bed catalyst increases over time, and partial oxidation is interrupted and a gas containing oxygen is guided through the solid bed catalyst before the temperature reaches 8 °C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing low-odor, hydrogel-forming polymers based on acrylic acid. Said method comprises the following steps: a) a polymeric hydrogel is produced by radically polymerizing a monomer composition containing at least 50 percent by weight of acrylic acid in an aqueous polymerizing medium, and the hydrogel is transformed into a particle-shaped hydrogel or a powder forming a hydrogel; and optionally b) the particle-shaped hydrogel or the powder forming a hydrogel is treated with a crosslinking substance comprising at least two functional groups that are reactive towards the carboxyl groups of the polymer, optionally in a latent form. The inventive method is characterized by the fact that the acrylic acid used in step a) comprises a total amount of oligomers of less than 500 ppm, preferably no more than 400 ppm, and especially no more than 300 ppm, ppm referring to proportions by weight relative to the acrylic acid. Advantageously, the proportion of triacrylic acid (compound I in which x = 2) and higher oligomers of the acrylic acid amounts to less than 100 ppm, especially less than 50 ppm, and particularly less than 10 ppm.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for separating methacrolein from acrylic acid as the main constituent and from a liquid phase P containing methacrolein as a minor constituent, in addition to a target product. According to said method, the separation takes place by crystallisation, whereby the acrylic acid is concentrated in the formed crystallisate and the methacrolein is concentrated in the remaining mother liquor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a long-life method for two-stage heterogeneously-catalysed gas phase partial oxidation of propene into acrylic acid. According to said method, the temperature of the fixed catalyst beds is increased overtime; the gas phase partial oxidation is interrupted from time to time and, when the temperature of said fixed catalyst beds is increased, a gas mixture, containing oxygen, is led through the fixed catalyst beds.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for the heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of propene into acrylic acid, according to which a specifically composed initial reaction gas mixture containing propene and oxygen is oxidized on a first fixed catalyst bed having a constant or increasing volume-specific activity in the direction of flow in a first reaction stage. The resulting gas mixture of the first reaction stage, which contains acrolein, is then oxidized on a second fixed catalyst bed having an increasing volume-specific activity in the direction of flow in a second reaction stage. The molded catalyst bodies of both fixed catalyst beds have an annular shape and are respectively provided with a specific multimetal oxide composition.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing acrolein, acrylic acid, or a mixture thereof by means of heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of propylene. According to said method, the initial reaction gas mixture contains 6 to 9 percent by volume of propylene, 8 to 18 percent by volume of molecular oxygen, 6 to 30 percent by volume of propane, and 32 to 72 percent by volume of molecular nitrogen.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for rectification separation of an acrylic acid-containing liquid consisting in supplying an acrylic acid-rich material flow to a rectification column upstream of a supplying area and in carrying out an inhibiting polymerisation in the top section of the rectification column with the aid of diacrylic acid.