摘要:
Disclosed is an alkanol-free alkoxylate of general formula CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR, wherein R represents C1-6 alkyl or benzyl, A represents ethyleneoxy, B represents C3-6 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, groups A and B being provided in a statistically distributed fashion, alternatingly, or in the form of two or several blocks in random order, n represents an integer ranging from 4 to 8, x represents a number ranging from 0 to 25, and y represents a number ranging from 0 to 10, the sum of x + y being at least 3.
摘要:
The invention relates to a cationic poly(ether-urethane) consisting of a) at least one polyetherol, as constituent A; b) at least one tertiary diol containing amine or ammonium, as constituent B; c) at least one diisocyanate, as constituent C; d) and optionally at least one shortstopping agent, as constituent D; the cationic poly(ether-urethane) having an amine value of between 5 and 40. The invention also relates to a method for producing the inventive cationic poly(ether-urethanes), to compositions containing said cationic poly(ether-urethanes) and at least one anionic surfactant, to a method for foam regulation, especially for the suppression of foam or for defoaming, using at least one inventive cationic poly(ether-urethane), and to the use of said cationic poly(ether-urethane) for foam regulation, especially as a foam suppressing agent or a defoaming agent.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polymer made of units bridged by a transition metal of general formula (I), wherein A represents an m-valent organic radical, T independently represents O or NH, Q independently represents CHR1-CH2 and R1 represents H or optionally substituted C1-6-alkyl, R independently represents H, 2-pyridyle, 2-imidazolinyel, 2-imidazolyle, 2-thiazolinyle, 2-thiazolyle, 2-pyridazyle, 2-pyrimidyle, carboxy, carboxylic acid ester radical, carboxylic acid amide radical, carboxylate, phosphonate. At least one of the radicals R is different from H, M represents Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Co3+, Zn2+, Ru2+, Os2+, Ni2+, Z SO42-, CH3OO-, BF4-, SF6-, Cl-, I-, PF6-, perchlorate, n is between 1 - 10.000, m is between 2 - 100, and p represents the number corresponding to the charge balance in the polymer. The average molecular weight of the polymer is at least 15.000.
摘要:
The invention relates to particle-shaped, line-shaped, planiform or three dimensional entities comprising, at least on the surface thereof, a hydrophilically effective amount of at least one polymer containing urethane and/or urea groups in addition to ammonium groups. The ammonium groups are obtained by quaternizing or neutralizing tertiary amino groups, preferably with carbonic acid.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of cationically-modified, particle-shaped, hydrophobic polymers as addition agents in rinsing, care, detergent and cleaning products including rinsing, care, detergent and cleaning products which contain the cationically-modified, particle-shaped, hydrophobic polymers. The surface of said polymers is cationically modified by a coating of polyvalent metallic ions and/or cationic surfactants, and the particle size of said polymers ranges from 10 nm to 100 νm.
摘要:
The invention relates to low-foam surfactant mixtures of general formula (I) in which R, Ra, R1, R2, I, n and m have the meanings cited in the description and in the claims, and to the production of these low-foam surfactant mixtures. For example, R = C13 alkyl, Ra = H, I = 5, m = 22, n = 1, R1 = methyl and R2 = C6-C14 alkyl. The surfactants are suited for use in detergent and cleanser formulations.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of cationically-modified, particle-shaped, hydrophobic polymers as addition agents in rinsing, care, detergent and cleaning products including rinsing, care, detergent and cleaning products which contain the cationically-modified, particle-shaped, hydrophobic polymers. The surface of said polymers is cationically modified by a coating of polyvalent metallic ions and/or cationic surfactants, and the particle size of said polymers ranges from 10 nm to 100 mu m.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of cationically-modified, particle-shaped, hydrophobic polymers as addition agents in rinsing, care, detergent, and cleaning products. The surface of said polymers is cationically modified by means of a coating of cationic polymers and the particle size of said polymers ranges from 10 nm to 100 mu m.
摘要:
The invention relates to cyclic co-surfactants produced by means of a condensation reaction of C3-C6-aldehydes with multivalent alcohols, amines, thioles or carboxylic acids. Said co-surfactants correspond to formulae I or II, as cited in the description, and are suitable for use in domestic detergents, domestic cleaning products, body cleaning products and body care products.