摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing ethylene diamine (EDA), wherein the method comprises the steps a) to c). In step a), formaldehyde is converted with hydrocyanic acid (HCN) to formaldehyde-cyanohydrine (FACH), wherein the hydrocyanic acid is completely free or extensively free of sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ). The FACH thus produced is converted in step b) with ammonia (NH 3 ) to aminoacetone-nitrile (AAN), and, in step c), hydrogenation of AAN to EDA occurs in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing EDDN and/or EDMN by reacting FA, HCN and EDA, the reaction being carried out in the presence of water, and separating the water from the reaction mixture in a distillation column after the reaction, characterized in that distillation is carried out in the presence of an organic solvent which, at the distillation pressure prevailing in the column, has a boiling point between that of water and EDDN and/or EDMN or which forms a low-boiling azeotrope with water.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the distillative purification of ethylenediamine (EDA), having the steps a) and b). In step a) a mixture (G1) containing water, EDA, and N-methyl ethylenediamine (N-MeEDA) is supplied into a distillation device (D1) from which the main quantity of the water contained in the mixture (G1) is separated via the head at a pressure of more than 4.8 barA. The water-depleted mixture (G2) is supplied from the sump of (D1) to a distillation device (D2) in step b), and the main quantity of N-MeEDA is distilled out via the head of (D2). The stream S3 obtained from the sump of (D2) contains EDA. The components of water and N-MeEDA contained in the mixture (G1) are largely or completely depleted. Optionally, additional distillation steps can be carried out in order to obtain pure EDA if additional diethylenetriamine (DETA) is contained in the mixture (G1) for example. As long as additional ammonia is contained in the mixture (G1), an ammonia separation process is additionally carried out in the method according to the invention preferably prior to carrying out step a).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for separating a reaction product stemming from the reaction of EDDN or EDMN with hydrogen in the presence of THF and a catalyst that contains TETA or DETA, water and optionally organic compounds that have a higher or lower boiling point than TETA or DETA, characterized by a) adding the reaction product, once hydrogen was separated off, to a distillation column DK1 in which a THF/water azeotrope is separated off via the top, said azeotrope optionally containing other organic compounds having a lower boiling point than TETA or DETA, and in which column a bottom product which contains TETA or DETA is separated off, and ii) guiding the bottom product from stage i) to a distillation column DK2 and separating THF off via the top and removing a TETA- or DETA-containing stream at the bottom of the column, and iii) condensing the stream from stage i) removed at the top of the column DK1 and adding to the condensate or a part of the condensate an organic solvent, which is substantially immiscible with water, in such an amount that a phase decomposition takes place and separating the mixture so obtained in a phase separator, returning the arising organic phase, which contains THF and the organic solvent which is substantially immiscible with water, to the column DK1 and removing the aqueous phase.
摘要:
Method for reacting ethylenediamine (EDA) with formaldehyde to form ethylenediamine-formaldehyde adduct (EDFA) and/or ethylenediamine-monoformaldehyde adduct (EDMFA), characterized in that the reaction of FA with EDA is carried out at a temperature ranging from 20 to 70°C.