Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for recovering ruthenium from a used ruthenium-containing catalyst which contains ruthenium as ruthenium oxide on a carrier material that is difficult to dissolve in mineral acid. Said method comprises the following steps: a) the catalyst containing ruthenium oxide is treated in a hydrogen flow such that the ruthenium oxide provided on the carrier is reduced to metallic ruthenium; b) the reduced catalyst from step (a) containing metallic ruthenium on the carrier material is treated with hydrochloric acid in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas such that the metallic ruthenium provided on the carrier is dissolved as ruthenium(III) chloride and is thus recovered as a ruthenium(III) chloride solution; c) the ruthenium(III) chloride solution from step (b) is further reprocessed if necessary.