摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing modified lignocellulosic materials. Said method consists of the following steps a) the lignocellulosic material is impregnated with an aqueous composition which contains i) at least one cross-linkable nitrogen compound and ii) at least one substance which catalyses the cross-linking, b) the impregnated lignocellulosic materials are treated at higher temperatures in order to remove the water and to cross-link the cross-linkable nitrogen compound. In step b) the impregnated lignocellulosic material is treated with overheated steam. The invention also relates to lignocellulosic materials which are obtained according to said method.
摘要:
The invention relates to sulfonic acid group-containing copolymers, which also contain the following constituents that are incorporated by polymerization in a statistical or block-by-block manner: (a) 30 to 95 mol % of a least one monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, one monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, or one water-soluble salt of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; (b) 3 to 35 mol % of at least one sulfonic acid group-containing monomer of formula (I), in which the variables have the following meanings: R represents hydrogen or methyl; X represents a chemical bond or -C00-R -; R represents unbranched or branched C1-C4 alkylene; M represents hydrogen, alkali metal or ammonium, and; (c) 2 to 35 mol % of at least one non-ionic monomer of formula (II), in which the variables have the following meanings: R represents hydrogen or methyl; R represents a chemical bond or unbranched or branched C1-C6 alkylene; R represents identical or different unbranched or branched C2-C4 alkylene groups; R represents unbranched or branched C1-C6 alkyl, C5-C8 cycloalkyl or aryl, and; n represents 3 to 50. These copolymers are used as an additive in detergents and cleansers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lignocellulosic material which contains a cross-linkable nitrogen compound which is technically a formaldehyde condensate, in cross-linked form in an amount (N) of at least 1 wt.- %, which is calculated as nitrogen and in relation to the total weight of the lignocellulosic material. The quotient (FA/N) of formaldehyde emissions (FA), determined by means of the bottle method according to EN 717 part 3, and the amount of the nitrogen compound (N) has a value of a maximum 5,0 x 10-3. The invention also relates to a method for the production thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lignocellulosic material which contains a cross-linkable nitrogen compound which is technically a formaldehyde condensate, in cross-linked form in an amount (N) of at least 1 wt.- %, which is calculated as nitrogen and in relation to the total weight of the lignocellulosic material. The quotient (FA/N) of formaldehyde emissions (FA), determined by means of the bottle method according to EN 717 part 3, and the amount of the nitrogen compound (N) has a value of a maximum 5,0 x 10-3. The invention also relates to a method for the production thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing modified lignocellulosic materials. Said method consists of the following steps a) the lignocellulosic material is impregnated with an aqueous composition which contains i) at least one cross-linkable nitrogen compound and ii) at least one substance which catalyses the cross-linking, b) the impregnated lignocellulosic materials are treated at higher temperatures in order to remove the water and to cross-link the cross-linkable nitrogen compound. In step b) the impregnated lignocellulosic material is treated with overheated steam. The invention also relates to lignocellulosic materials which are obtained according to said method.