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公开(公告)号:EP0770169B1
公开(公告)日:1999-11-03
申请号:EP95927798.9
申请日:1995-07-28
CPC分类号: C10L1/10 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/1225 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/1988 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2468 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/2658 , C10L1/285 , C10L3/00 , Y10S507/939 , Y10S585/95 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/0391
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公开(公告)号:EP0815348A1
公开(公告)日:1998-01-07
申请号:EP96906842.0
申请日:1996-03-14
IPC分类号: C10L3
CPC分类号: C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L3/00 , Y10S585/95
摘要: A hydrate inhibitor comprising a blend of an additive (i) and at least one of an additive (ii) and an additive (iii) wherein additive (i) is a polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated N-heterocyclic carbonyl compound, with 6-8 ring atoms in the heterocyclic ring, additive (ii) is a corrosion inhibitor and additive (iii) is a salt of formula (I): [R?1(R2)XR3]+Y-¿ 1/v, I wherein each of R?1, R2 and R3¿ is bonded directly to X, each of R?1 and R2¿, which may be the same or different is an alkyl group of at least 4 carbons, X is S, NR?4 or PR4¿, wherein each of R?3 and R4¿ which may be the same or different represents hydrogen or an organic group, with the proviso that at least one of R?3 and R4¿ is an organic group of at least 4 carbons, especially at least 5 carbons, and Y is an anion of valency v, wherein v is an integer of 1-4.
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公开(公告)号:EP0815348B1
公开(公告)日:2001-07-11
申请号:EP96906842.8
申请日:1996-03-14
CPC分类号: C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L3/00 , Y10S585/95
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公开(公告)号:EP0770169A1
公开(公告)日:1997-05-02
申请号:EP95927798.0
申请日:1995-07-28
CPC分类号: C10L1/10 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/1225 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/1988 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2468 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/2658 , C10L1/285 , C10L3/00 , Y10S507/939 , Y10S585/95 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/0391
摘要: A method of inhibiting or retarding formation of hydrates from water and a lower alkane, such as methane or ethane, involves adding additives which comprise (i) a corrosion inhibitor and (ii) a salt which is of formula [R?1(R2)XR3]+Y-¿, wherein each of R?1, R2 and R3¿ is bonded directly to X, each of R?1 and R2¿, which may be the same or different is an alkyl group of at least 4 carbons, X is S, NR?4 or PR4¿, wherein each of R?3 and R4¿ which may be the same or different represents hydrogen or an organic group, with the proviso that at least one of R?3 and R4¿ is an organic group of at least 4 carbons, and Y is an anion, the additives being added in an amount effective to inhibit or retard hydrate formation, to a medium susceptible to hydrate formation.
摘要翻译: 抑制或阻止水和低级烷烃如甲烷或乙烷形成水合物的方法包括添加包含(i)缓蚀剂和(ii)式[R 1(R 2) 其中R 1,R 2和R 3'中的每一个直接键合到X上,R 1和R 2'中的每一个可以相同或不同,是至少4个碳的烷基, X是S,NR 4或PR 4,其中R 3和R 4可以相同或不同,代表氢或有机基团,条件是R 3和R 4中至少有一个是 至少4个碳的有机基团,并且Y是阴离子,所述添加剂以有效抑制或延迟水合物形成的量加入易于形成水合物的介质中。
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