Steering for lifting truck
    2.
    发明公开
    Steering for lifting truck 失效
    Lenkungfüreinen Gabelstapler

    公开(公告)号:EP0722878A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-24

    申请号:EP95850208.0

    申请日:1995-11-27

    IPC分类号: B62D5/04

    CPC分类号: B62D6/007 B66F9/07568

    摘要: Steering for lift truck were the gearing in the movement transfer or translation between steering wheel and truck wheel is adapted to the work conditions by being divided into a low speed range intended for loading and unloading with high gearing and fast turning movements, and the high speed area intended for transport distances between loading and unloading places with reduced gearing. Between these speed ranges a continues transition for the gearing between the low and the high range or vise versa. The gearing in low and high speed ranges, respectively, may have a comparatively small speed influence or even be constant, whereas the gearing change quickly with the speed in the intermediate range.

    摘要翻译: 叉车的转向是在方向盘和卡车车轮之间的运动传递或平移中的传动装置,通过分为用于装载和卸载的低速范围,适用于工作条件,具有高传动和快速转动运动,高速 用于运输距离减小的装卸地点之间的区域。 在这些速度范围之间,在低档和高档之间传动的持续转换,反之亦然。 分别在低速和高速范围内的传动装置可能具有相对较小的转速影响或甚至是恒定的,而传动装置随中速范围内的速度而快速变化。

    Free stroke damping
    4.
    发明公开
    Free stroke damping 失效
    BewegungDämpfungder Freiem

    公开(公告)号:EP0716040A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-12

    申请号:EP95850205.6

    申请日:1995-11-24

    发明人: Svensson, Rune

    IPC分类号: B66F9/08 B66F9/20

    CPC分类号: B66F9/20 B66F9/08

    摘要: Device for the reduction of shocks in the lifting movement at a lifting truck of the kind that includes a lifting fork carriage (5) moveable vertically in a mast part (4) that in turn is movable and where the fork carriage in the mast part is lifted by means of a hydraulic cylinder (7) fastened in the upper end of the mast part. Its piston rod (9) is extendable downwards and over a pulley (8) in the lower end of the piston rod a chain (6) runs that from an upper fastening point in the mast part (4) runs down around the pulley (8) and up again over another pulley (15) fastened in the upper end of the mast part and then once again downwards to be fastened in the fork carriage (5). The hydraulic cylinders of the fork carriage and the mast parts are coupled in parallel but have such relative cross sections that the cylinder (7) of the fork carriage have smaller pressure requirement than the mast cylinders. In the frame of the truck or in a mast part (2) fastened to the truck frame a sensor (11) is arranged close to the lower end position of the piston rod (8) and for cooperating with this in such a way that when the piston rod (8) approaches its lower end position , that is the lifting carriage is approaching its upper end position in the mast part, the sensor is triggered. The sensor is coupled to the hydraulic means that feed hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinder reducing the oil flow so that the speed of the carriage is reduced close to the end of the travel of the carriage in the frame part (4) and at lowering the mast movement speed is reduced in the vicinity of the lower end position of the mast parts.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于减轻在这种类型的起重车上提升运动中的冲击的装置,该起重车包括在桅杆部件(4)中垂直移动的升降叉架(5),该桅杆部件(4)又可移动,并且桅杆部件中的叉架 通过固定在桅杆部分的上端的液压缸(7)来提升。 其活塞杆(9)向下延伸并且在活塞杆的下端中的滑轮(8)上方延伸,链条(6)从桅杆部件(4)中的上紧固点沿着滑轮(8)向下延伸 )并且再次在紧固在桅杆部件的上端中的另一个滑轮(15)上,然后再次向下,以紧固在叉架(5)中。 叉架和桅杆部件的液压缸并联连接,但是具有这样的相对横截面,使叉车的气缸(7)具有比桅杆气缸要小的压力。 在卡车的框架中或在紧固到卡车框架的桅杆部件(2)中,传感器(11)布置成靠近活塞杆(8)的下端位置并与其配合,使得当 活塞杆(8)接近其下端位置,即提升架正在靠近其桅杆部分的上端位置,传感器被触发。 传感器联接到液压装置,该液压装置将液压油供应​​到液压缸,减少油流,使得滑架的速度靠近托架在框架部分(4)中行进的结束而减小,并且降低 在桅杆部件的下端位置附近,桅杆运动速度降低。