PROPENE PRODUCTION METHOD
    6.
    发明公开
    PROPENE PRODUCTION METHOD 审中-公开
    丙烯生产方法

    公开(公告)号:EP3067340A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-14

    申请号:EP13897037.1

    申请日:2013-11-08

    申请人: Braskem S.A.

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the production of propene from a mixture of alcohols obtained from at least one renewable source of carbon, comprising the following steps: (a) fermentation of at least one renewable source of carbon for the production of a mixture of alcohols comprising ethanol, isopropanol and 1-butanol; (b) simplified removal of the alcohols from the fermentative wort to generate an aqueous solution containing chiefly ethanol, isopropanol and 1-butanol; (c) joint dehydration of the alcohols to produce a mixture of olefins comprising chiefly ethene, propene and linear butenes, the linear butenes being a mixture of 1-butene and 2-butenes (cis and trans isomers), besides water and by-products, among which oxygenated compounds; (d) removal of water, oxygenated compounds and other by-products to generate a mixture of olefins comprising chiefly ethene, propene and linear butenes; and (f) passing the mixture of olefins through an isomerized bed, so that 1-butene will be isomerized to 2-butenes and, subsequently, passing the mixture of olefins comprising chiefly ethene, propene and 2-butenes through a metathesis bed, for reaction between ethene and 2-butenes, generating additional propene, the molar ratio ethene:linear butenes being corrected to be between 1:1 and 1.3:1, by means of one of the alternatives selected from the group comprising: (i) addition of a stream containing ethanol to the process in step (c); (ii) addition of a stream containing ethene to the process in step (e); (iii) addition of a stream containing ethanol to the process in step (c) and a stream containing ethene in step (e).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由至少一种可再生碳源获得的醇混合物生产丙烯的方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)发酵至少一种可再生碳源以生产混合物 的包含乙醇,异丙醇和1-丁醇的醇; (b)简化从发酵麦芽汁中除去醇类以产生主要包含乙醇,异丙醇和1-丁醇的水溶液; (c)醇的联合脱水以产生主要包含乙烯,丙烯和线性丁烯的烯烃混合物,除了水和副产物以外,线性丁烯是1-丁烯和2-丁烯的混合物(顺式和反式异构体) 其中含氧化合物; (d)除去水,含氧化合物和其他副产物以产生主要包含乙烯,丙烯和线性丁烯的烯烃的混合物; 和(f)使烯烃混合物通过异构化床,以使1-丁烯异构化成2-丁烯,随后使主要包含乙烯,丙烯和2-丁烯的烯烃混合物通过复分解床,用于 乙烯与2-丁烯之间的反应,产生另外的丙烯,乙烯:线性丁烯的摩尔比通过选自以下的一种替代物纠正为1:1至1.3:1:(i)加入 向步骤(c)中的方法含有乙醇的物流; (ii)向步骤(e)中的方法中加入含有乙烯的物流; (iii)向步骤(c)中的方法和步骤(e)中含乙烯的物流中加入含有乙醇的物流。