摘要:
A method for producing silicon microparticles comprises: a burning step for burning a mixture including a silicon source and a carbon source in an inert atmosphere; a rapid cooling step for rapidly cooling gas generated by burning the mixture, and for obtaining a composite powder including silicon microparticles and silicon oxide; a heating step for heating the composite powder in an oxidative atmosphere; and a removal step for removing silicon monoxide and silicon dioxide from the heated composite powder.
摘要:
This invention is a polymer cell comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a polymer electrolyte containing a polymer, a support salt and a phosphazene derivative, and can be preferably used in various fields because the self-extinguishing property or fire retardant property, stability, low-temperature discharge property and high-temperature storing property are excellent while maintaining cell characteristics and the like required as a cell and the leakage of electrolyte is free and the thinning and miniaturization are possible.
摘要:
The invention provides additives capable of fabricating a battery having an excellent combustion inhibiting effect, a low interfacial resistance of an electrolyte and excellent low-temperature discharging property and high-temperature storing property by adding to the electrolyte for the battery to maintain properties required as the battery and capable of fabricating an electrolyte electric double-layered capacitor having an excellent combustion inhibiting effect, a low interfacial resistance of an electrolyte and an excellent low-temperature discharging property by adding to the electrolyte for the electric double-layered capacitor to maintain sufficient electric properties such as electric conductivity and the like as well as a battery and an electric double-layered capacitor. The additive for the battery and the electric double-layered capacitor is characterized by containing a combustion inhibiting substance releasing compound which releases a combustion inhibiting substance during combustion. Also, the battery or the electric double-layered capacitor is characterized by comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte containing the additive for the battery and the electric double-layered capacitor and support salt.
摘要:
A highly safe non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell with excellent self-extinguishing property or flame retardancy is provided which comprises an anode, a cathode, a non-aqueous electrolyte in which an Li-salt as a supporting salt is dissolved in an organic solvent, and a separator. When a high crystalline carbon material such as graphite is used as cathode active substances, it is possible to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell whose charging/discharging life is lengthened, whose interface resistance at the non-aqueous electrolyte can be reduced, and which has excellent discharging characteristics at low temperature.
摘要:
The present invention provides additives for a non-aqueous electrolytic solution secondary cell and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution electric double layer capacitor comprising a phosphazene derivative represented by formula (1): (PNF2)n wherein n represents 3 to 14, and provides the non-aqueous electrolytic solution secondary cell and the non-aqueous electrolytic solution electric double layer capacitor each containing a non-aqueous electrolytic solution which has the additive for the non-aqueous electrolytic solution secondary cell or the additive for the non-aqueous electrolytic solution electric double layer capacitor and a supporting salt, an anode, and a cathode.
摘要:
The present invention provides an additive which is able to make a non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell or a non-aqueous electrolyte electric double layer capacitor which is excellent in low-temperature characteristics, while maintaining a necessary cell properties, and a non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell or a non-aqueous electrolyte electric double layer capacitor that contains therein the additive. The additive contains at least one of tautomers of phosphazene derivatives represented by formulae (1) and (2):
wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently represent a monovalent substituent or a halogen element; X represents a substituent containing at least one selected from a group of carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium and polonium; and Y 1 and Y 2 independently represent a divalent connecting group, a divalent element or a single bond.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell having excellent resistance to deterioration, excellent self-extinguishability or incombustibility, and excellent discharge properties at low temperatures, a deterioration inhibitor for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell which can improve resistance to deterioration, and an additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte which can improve self-extinguishability or incombustibility. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and, in a first aspect, a non-aqueous electrolyte containing at least 2% by volume and less than 20% by volume of a phosphazene derivative, and a supporting salt, and, in a second aspect, a non-aqueous electrolyte containing at least 20% by volume of the phosphazene derivative, and the supporting salt. The deterioration inhibitor for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell and the additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell are added to the non-aqueous electrolyte of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell and contain at least the phosphazene derivative.
摘要:
The present invention provides an additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte comprising a phosphazene derivative represented by the following formula (1): (PNR2)n wherein R represents a fluorine-containing substituent or fluorine, at least one of all R's is a fluorine-containing substituent, and n represents 3 to 14. More particularly, the present invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell and a non-aqueous electrolyte electric double layer capacitor comprising the additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte which exhibit good low temperature characteristics, good resistance to deterioration, and good incombustibility, and accordingly are significantly high in safety.