摘要:
A process for preparing lower alkyl-halides from the reaction of HX and the corresponding lower alcohol, wherein X represents a halogen atom, comprises continuously feeding HX and a lower alcohol to a reactor maintaining the instantaneous molar ratio of HX to the alcohol greater than 3, and continuously distilling off lower alkyl-halide and water from the reactor, continuously separating the lower alkyl-halide and water and recycling part of the said water to the distillation column to abate HX distillation from the reactor. High acid concentrations and temperatures are maintained to obtain high yields and rapid conversion of alkanols.
摘要:
A composition comprising A) an aqueous solution wherein the total content of 3-isothiazolinones is below 8 wt/%, and B) a stabilizing compound of the formula:
[R x A-C₆H₂R¹R²] y -Z
wherein: R, R¹ and R² each independently represents hydrogen, a straight-chained or branched or cyclic alkyl radical, aralkyl or aryl; A is oxygen or nitrogen; Z represents AR x , R¹, R², alkoxy methylene, methylene or alkylidene; provided that when A is oxygen, x is 0 or 1 and when A is nitrogen or 2; and y is 1 or 2; exhibits improved stability.
摘要翻译:一种组合物,其包含A)其中3-异噻唑啉酮的总含量低于8重量%的水溶液,和B)下式的稳定化合物:[RxA-C 6 H R R 1 R 2] y Z其中:R, R 1和R 2各自独立地表示氢,直链或支链或环状烷基,芳烷基或芳基; A是氧或氮; Z表示ARx,R 1,R 2,烷氧基亚甲基,亚甲基或亚烷基; 条件是当A是氧时,x是0或1,当A是氮或2时; y为1或2; 表现出改善的稳定性。 这里