摘要:
A developing device (60A) includes a rotatable developer carrying member (60b) for carrying a developer (t) to develop an electrostatic image formed on an image bearing member (1) with the developer; non-rotatable magnetic field generating means, disposed inside the developer carrying member, for magnetically attracting the developer on the developer carrying member; a regulating member (60c) for regulating an amount of the developer carried on the developer carrying member, wherein the developer carrying member is provided with a surface elastic layer (60b2), and the developer carrying member is press-contacted to the image bearing member, and wherein the developer is an one component magnetic toner which is regulated by the regulating member, in case of having an average circularity of not less than 0.965, to an amount of developer per unit area of the developer carrying member of 5 - 14 g/m 2 , so that the amount of electric charge thereof is 10 - 50 µC/g, and in case of having an average circularity of less than 0.965, to a developer amount per unit area of the developer carrying member of 8 - 15 g/cm 2 , whereby the charge thereof is 13 - 23 µC/g.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member (1); charging means (2) for electrically charging the image bearing member (1); a rotatable developer carrying member (440) for carrying a developer to develop an electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member (1) with the developer, the developer carrying member (440) being supplied with a developing bias voltage (S2) comprising an AC voltage; non-rotatable magnetic field generating means (442c), disposed inside the developer carrying member, for magnetically attracting the developer on the developer carrying member (440), wherein the developer carrying member (440) has a surface elastic layer (442a), and the developer carrying member (440) is press-contacted to the image bearing member (1), and the developer is one component magnetic toner, and a maximum value of an absolute value of the developing bias voltage |V| max (V) and a surface potential of the image bearing member charge by the charging means (2) Vd satisfy, |V|max ≤ |Vd|.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus (100) includes a photosensitive drum (3); a first sleeve (21) for carrying a developer containing toner and a carrier having a volume resistivity lower than that of the toner and for developing an image on the drum by rubbing the drum with the developer; a second sleeve (31) for carrying the developer received from the first sleeve and for developing the image by rubbing the drum with the developer carried on the second sleeve; a voltage source (40) for applying a developing bias voltage including a DC voltage component and an AC voltage component to the first sleeve and second sleeve; and a driving device (50) for rotating the first sleeve at a peripheral speed higher than the drum and one (60) for rotating the second sleeve at a peripheral speed which is higher than that of the drum and which is lower than that of the first sleeve.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes: an image bearing member (1); an electrostatic image forming device; and a developer carrying member (41). The developer carrying member is provided so as to be rotated in a direction opposite to a rotational direction of the image bearing member at a peripheral speed higher than that of the image bearing member. When the peripheral speed of the image bearing member is Vp (m/sec), the peripheral speed of the developer carrying member is Vs (m/sec), and a time, of movement of the developer from the surface of the developer carrying member to the image bearing member, actually measured in a gap between the image bearing member and the developer carrying member is Tsd (sec), the peripheral speeds Vp and Vs and the time Tsd satisfy the following relationship: (Vs-Vp) x Tsd 5 (m).
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an image fixing apparatus for fixing an image formed on a recording material, which has a heating member, a back-up roller cooperating with the heating member to form a nip therebetween for conveying the recording material, and control device for controlling generation of heat by the heating member, wherein the control device is capable of effecting first control for permitting the heating member to generate heat in a state where an image fixing process is completed and the back-up roller is stopped, and second control for maintaining the heating member at a target temperature, differing from a fixing temperature, during a warm-up period from when the heating member starts to generate heat until the temperature of the heating member reaches the fixing temperature.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an image fixing apparatus for fixing an image formed on a recording material, which has a heating member, a back-up roller cooperating with the heating member to form a nip therebetween for conveying the recording material, and control device for controlling generation of heat by the heating member, wherein the control device is capable of effecting first control for permitting the heating member to generate heat in a state where an image fixing process is completed and the back-up roller is stopped, and second control for maintaining the heating member at a target temperature, differing from a fixing temperature, during a warm-up period from when the heating member starts to generate heat until the temperature of the heating member reaches the fixing temperature.