Image forming apparatus
    3.
    发明公开
    Image forming apparatus 审中-公开
    成像设备

    公开(公告)号:EP0916506A2

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-19

    申请号:EP98309346.9

    申请日:1998-11-10

    IPC分类号: B41J2/45

    CPC分类号: B41J2/45

    摘要: An image forming apparatus comprises a photosensitive member, an exposure means comprises a single-chip light emission element array formed by integrating a plurality of light emitting elements in a single chip which exposure means executes the exposure in the main scanning direction relative to the movement of the photosensitive member, by the light emission from the single-chip light emission element array, and a developing means provided around the photosensitive member.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成设备包括感光构件,曝光装置包括通过将多个发光元件集成在单个芯片中而形成的单片发光元件阵列,曝光装置相对于图像形成装置的主扫描方向执行曝光 通过来自单片发光元件阵列的光发射,感光部件和设置在感光部件周围的显影装置。

    Solar-battery array, and photovoltaic power generation system
    4.
    发明公开
    Solar-battery array, and photovoltaic power generation system 有权
    Solarzellenanordnung und photovoltaisches Energieerzeugungssystem

    公开(公告)号:EP1263113A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-04

    申请号:EP02011959.0

    申请日:2002-05-29

    IPC分类号: H02J7/35

    摘要: A solar-battery array comprising a plurality of solar batteries, which is characterized by satisfying the relationship of V 2 1 + V 2 > 0, where V 1 is the voltage to ground of the positive-pole terminal at the time of maximum output of the solar-battery array, and V 2 is the voltage to ground of the negative-pole terminal at the time of maximum output of the same and a photovoltaic power generation system having such an array are disclosed, whereby the effects of an electric shock on the human body can lessen even when you touch any electric circuit of the solar-battery arrays.

    摘要翻译: 包括多个太阳能电池的太阳能电池阵列,其特征在于满足V2 <0和V1 + V2> 0的关系,其中V1是正极端子在最大输出时的接地电压 太阳能电池阵列,V2是其最大输出时的负极端子的接地电压,并且公开了具有这种阵列的光伏发电系统,由此电击对 即使您触摸太阳能电池阵列的任何电路,人体也能减轻。

    Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus
    5.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus 失效
    FlüssigkristallvorrichtungundFlüssigkristallapparat

    公开(公告)号:EP1088877A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-11

    申请号:EP00204626.6

    申请日:1997-06-16

    摘要: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of electrode plates and a liquid crystal composition disposed between the electrode plates. The first electrode plate comprises a light-transmissive substrate, a plurality of electrodes including principal electrodes and auxiliary electrodes supported on the light-transmissive substrate, and an insulating layer. Each auxiliary electrode is disposed between an associated principal electrode and the light-transmissive substrate so as to be electrically connected with the associated principal electrode, and the auxiliary electrodes being disposed with spacings therebetween which are filled with the insulating layer. The second electrode plate comprises a light-transmissive substrate (1), color filters (21R,21G,21B) disposed on the light-transmissive substrate, a flattening layer (22) disposed on the color filters, and a plurality of electrodes including principal electrodes (5) and auxiliary electrodes (3) disposed on the flattening layer; each auxiliary electrode being disposed between an associated principal electrode and the flattening layer so as to be electrically connected with the associated principal electrode, and each principal electrode contacting the flattening layer at a spacing between an associated auxiliary electrode and an adjacent auxiliary electrode.

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置由一对电极板和设置在电极板之间的液晶组合物构成。 第一电极板包括透光基板,包括主要电极和支撑在透光基板上的辅助电极的多个电极和绝缘层。 每个辅助电极设置在相关联的主电极和透光基板之间,以便与相关联的主电极电连接,并且辅助电极之间以间隔设置,填充有绝缘层。 第二电极板包括透光基板(1),设置在透光基板上的滤色器(21R,21G,21B),设置在滤色器上的平坦化层(22)和包括主体的多个电极 设置在平坦化层上的电极(5)和辅助电极(3) 每个辅助电极设置在相关联的主电极和平坦化层之间,以便与相关联的主电极电连接,并且每个主电极以相关辅助电极和相邻辅助电极之间的间隔与平坦化层接触。

    Electroluminescence apparatus and driving method thereof
    7.
    发明公开
    Electroluminescence apparatus and driving method thereof 失效
    Elektrolumineszente Anzeigevorrichtung und Steuerverfahrendafür

    公开(公告)号:EP0884718A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-16

    申请号:EP98304560.0

    申请日:1998-06-09

    IPC分类号: G09G3/30 H05B33/08

    摘要: Provided is an electroluminescence apparatus comprising a first unit having a simple matrix electrode structure and an electroluminescence member provided at each intersection between a scanning signal line and an information signal line; and a second unit for sequentially applying a scanning selection signal comprising a first phase and a second phase of mutually different voltage waveforms to the scanning signal line, applying a light emission inducing signal to produce a voltage over a threshold for light emission of the electroluminescence member in synchronism with one of the first phase and the second phase, to the information signal line, and applying a light emission non-inducing signal comprised of a voltage different from that of the light emission inducing signal, in synchronism with the other phase to the information signal line, thereby applying an alternating voltage to the electroluminescence member during a non-selection period of scanning.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电致发光装置,其具有:具有简单的矩阵电极结构的第一单元和设置在扫描信号线和信息信号线之间的每个交点处的电致发光部件; 以及第二单元,用于将包括相互不同的电压波形的第一相位和第二相位的扫描选择信号顺序地施加到扫描信号线,施加发光感应信号以产生超过阈值的电压,用于电致发光部件的发光 与第一相位和第二相位之一同步的信号信号线,以及将由不同于发光感应信号的电压组成的发光非感应信号与其他相位同步地施加到 信息信号线,从而在扫描的非选择期间向电致发光部件施加交流电压。

    Electroluminescence device, electroluminescence apparatus, and production methods thereof
    8.
    发明公开
    Electroluminescence device, electroluminescence apparatus, and production methods thereof 失效
    Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung,Elektrolumineszenzgerätund Herstellungsverfahrendafür

    公开(公告)号:EP2151865A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-10

    申请号:EP09172441.9

    申请日:1998-05-29

    IPC分类号: H01L27/15

    摘要: An active matrix electroluminescence device comprises matrix wiring including a plurality of gate scanning lines (G 1 ,G 2 ,...,G n ) and a plurality of information lines (D 1 ,D 2 ,...,D n ) intersecting said plurality of gate scanning lines (G 1 ,G 2 ,...,G n ) as well as a plurality of addressable cells (A'), arranged in rows and in columns, whereby each addressable cell being located a respective matrix address location which is defined by the intersecting of a respective gate scanning line (G 1 ,G 2 ,...,G n ) and a respective information line (D 1 ,D 2 ,...,D n ), and each respective addressable cell including a respective organic electroluminescence element (BEL,GEL,REL) comprised of an organic electroluminescence member. Further, a first thin film transistor (Tr 1 ), the gate of which is connected to the respective gate scanning line (G 1 ,G 2 ,...,G n ) and the first thin film transistor (Tr 1 ) selects the addressable cell according to a pulse applied to the gate scanning line (G 1 ,G 2 ,...,G n ). Moreover, a second thin film transistor (Tr 2 ) for supplying an excitation power to the electroluminescence element (BEL,GEL,REL), and a capacitor (s) for keeping a state in which the second thin film transistor (Tr 2 ) supplies the excitation power to the organic electroluminescence element (BEL,GEL,REL) is characterized in that each row of said matrix wiring includes, in addition to a respective one of said gate scanning lines (G 1 ,G 2 ,...,G n ), a respective gate control line (S 11 ,S 21 ,...,S n1 ). Each respective addressable cell further includes a switch (Tr 3 ) for setting a predetermined emission period of the organic electroluminescence element (BEL,GEL,REL) according to a pulse applied to the gate control line (S 11 ,S 21 ,...,S n1 ) for every frame interval.

    摘要翻译: 有源矩阵电致发光器件包括矩阵布线,其包括多条栅极扫描线(G 1,G 2,...,G n)和多条信息线(D 1,D 2,...,D n) 所述多个栅极扫描线(G 1,G 2,...,G n)以及以行和列排列的多个可寻址单元(A'),由此每个可寻址单元位于相应的矩阵地址 由相应的栅极扫描线(G 1,G 2,...,G n)和相应的信息线(D 1,D 2,...,D n)相交而定义的位置, 包括由有机电致发光元件构成的各自的有机电致发光元件(BEL,GEL,REL)。 此外,其栅极连接到各个栅极扫描线(G 1,G 2,...,G n)和第一薄膜晶体管(Tr 1)的第一薄膜晶体管(Tr 1)选择 根据施加到栅极扫描线(G 1,G 2,...,G n)的脉冲的可寻址单元。 此外,用于向电致发光元件(BEL,GEL,REL)提供激发功率的第二薄膜晶体管(Tr 2)和用于保持第二薄膜晶体管(Tr 2)供应的状态的电容器 对有机电致发光元件(BEL,GEL,REL)的激发功率的特征在于,除了所述栅极扫描线(G 1,G 2,...,G)中的相应一个之外,所述矩阵布线的每一行还包括 n),相应的门控制线(S11,S2,...,Sn1)。 每个可寻址单元还包括用于根据施加到栅极控制线的脉冲(S 11,S 21,...)来设定有机电致发光元件(BEL,GEL,REL)的预定发射周期的开关(Tr 3) ,S n1)。

    Stacked photovoltaic device
    9.
    发明公开
    Stacked photovoltaic device 审中-公开
    堆叠光伏器件

    公开(公告)号:EP1420461A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-06

    申请号:EP03025914.7

    申请日:2003-11-12

    CPC分类号: H01L31/076 Y02E10/548

    摘要: Provided is a stacked photovoltaic device characterized in that: a first i-type semiconductor layer comprises amorphous silicon hydride, and second and subsequent i-type semiconductor layers comprise amorphous silicon hydride or microcrystalline silicon, the i-type semiconductor layers being stacked in order from a light incidence side; and when an open circuit voltage is assigned Voc in the case where a pin photoelectric single element is manufactured using a pin element having the i-type semiconductor layer made of microcrystalline silicon of pin elements having the second and subsequent i-type semiconductor layers, respectively, and a layer thickness of the i-type semiconductor layer concerned is assigned t, a short-circuit photoelectric current density of the stacked photovoltaic device is controlled by the pin element including the i-type semiconductor layer having the largest value of Voc/t.