摘要:
The process for preparing tubular titanium oxide particles according to the present invention comprises subjecting a water dispersion sol, which is obtained by dispersing (i) titanium oxide particles and/or (ii) titanium oxide type composite oxide particles comprising titanium oxide and an oxide other than titanium oxide in water, said particles having an average particle diameter of 2 to 100 nm, to hydrothermal treatment in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide. After the hydrothermal treatment, reduction treatment (including nitriding treatment) may be carried out. The tubular titanium oxide particles obtained in this process are useful as catalysts, catalyst carriers, adsorbents, photocatalysts, decorative materials, optical materials and photoelectric conversion materials. Especially when the particles are used for semiconductor films for photovoltaic cells or photocatalysts, prominently excellent effects are exhibited.
摘要:
A photoelectric cell comprises an insulating substrate including a surface electrode layer (11) and an oxide semiconductor layer (12) formed of photosensitizer adsorbed to the surface of the electrode layer (11); an insulating substrate including a surface electrode layer (13); and an electrolyte sealed between the oxide semiconductor layer (12) and the electrode layer (13) arranged so that the electrode layers (11, 13) may oppose to each other. Since at least either of the insulating substrates and the electrode are transparent and the oxide semiconductor film (12) contains anatase particles capable of adsorbing a great deal of photosensitizer, the electron mobility in the semiconductor increases, thus increasing photoelectric efficiency. Conductive projections (14) are provided on the surface of electrode (11) to allow photoelectrons to reach the electrode quickly, thereby preventing the electrons from recombination with the photosensitizer.
摘要:
A photoelectric cell comprising a substrate having an electrode layer (21) on the surface thereof and a semiconductor film (22) to which a photosensitizing material is adsorbed and which is formed on the electrode layer surface, and another substrate having on the surface thereof an electrode layer (23), the both substrates being disposed with an electrolyte layer (24) therebetween, at least one substrate and one electrode layer having a transparency, wherein the cell is provided with any one of the following features 1 to 4, and has excellent characteristics, such as a quick electron mobility, an excellent extended stability of an electrolyte layer, and a high photoelectric conversion efficiency. 1. The electrolyte layer consists of an electrolyte and a liquid crystal. 2. Spacer particles (27) are interposed between the semiconductor film (22) and the electrode layer (21). 3. The spacer particles are buried in the semiconductor film, with part of them exposed from the semiconductor film and in contact with the electrode layer (23). 4. The semiconductor film contains metal oxide semiconductor particles having a specific core-shell structure.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit capable of accumulating conductive fine particles efficiently and densely in micro wiring grooves and connection holes, forming a circuit with less wiring resistance and high density, and allowing high integration to be formed so as to provide excellent profitability, comprising the step of applying an integrated circuit formation coating liquid containing conductive fine particles on a substrate having wiring grooves formed therein, characterized in that the integrated circuit formation coating liquid is applied to the wiring grooves while ultrasonic wave is radiated on the coating liquid.