Pyrimidine derivative, liquid crystal composition comprising the derivative, and liquid crystal display device fabricated by using the composition
    2.
    发明公开
    Pyrimidine derivative, liquid crystal composition comprising the derivative, and liquid crystal display device fabricated by using the composition 审中-公开
    嘧啶衍生物,含有液晶组合物,和产品使用这种组合物的液晶显示装置制成

    公开(公告)号:EP1006109A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-07

    申请号:EP98250419.3

    申请日:1998-12-01

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide liquid crystalline compounds having a comparatively high voltage holding ratio, high Δn and high Δε, and being excellent in miscibility with known liquid crystalline compounds at low temperatures; to provide liquid crystal compositions comprising the liquid crystalline compound; and to provide liquid crystal display devices fabricated by using the liquid crystal composition; the liquid crystalline compounds are expressed by the general formula (1)
    wherein R represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n1 and n2 are independently 0, 1, or 2 provided that the sum of n1 and n2 is 1 or 2; ring A and ring B independently represent 1,4-phenylene, fluorine substituted 1,4-phenylene expressed by the formula (a)
    or 1,4-cyclohexylene provided that at least one of ring A and ring B is fluorine substituted 1,4-phenylene expressed by the formula (a); Za, Zb, and Zc independently represent single bond, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -COO-, -CF 2 O-, or -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -; Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , Q 5 , Q 6 , and Q 7 independently represent hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or methyl group provided that when at least one of Za, Zb, and Zc is -CH 2 CH 2 -, Q 2 is fluorine atom; Y represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and each atom constituting this compound may be replaced by its isotope.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个目的是提供一种具有比较高的电压保持率,高DELTA n和高DELTAε,并且是优异的在低温下用已知的液晶化合物的混溶性的液晶化合物; 为了提供液晶组合物,包含液晶化合物; 并提供一种通过使用该液晶组合物制造的液晶显示装置; 液晶化合物是由通式(1) worinřdarstellt氢原子或烷基具有1至20个碳原子基团中过表达; n1和n2是unabhängig0,1或2提供确实n1和n2的总和为1或2; 环A和环B代表unabhängig1,4-亚苯基,氟substituiertem 1,4-亚苯基的式(a)中或提供1,4-亚环己做环A中的至少一个和环B是氟substituiertem表达 的1,4-亚苯基的式(a)中表达; ZA,ZB,ZC和表示unabhängig单键,-CH2CH2 - , - COO - , - CF 2 O-,或-CH2CH2CH2CH2-; Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,Q7和unabhängig表示氢原子,卤原子,或甲基设置并当ZA,ZB,ZC和中的至少一个是-CH 2 CH 2,Q 2是氟原子; Y表示氢原子,卤原子,或具有1至5个碳原子的卤代烷基; 和构成该化合物的每个原子可被其同位素置换。

    Optical compensators
    5.
    发明公开
    Optical compensators 有权
    Optische Kompensatoren

    公开(公告)号:EP1054049A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-22

    申请号:EP99108666.1

    申请日:1999-05-17

    摘要: There are provided optical compensators for liquid crystal displays containing columnar complexes consisting of substituted melamines (compound 1) and disubstituted benzoic acids (compound 2 or 3), or mixtures made thereof, having negative optical birefringence, and liquid crystal displays held between crossed polarizers and the optical compensator,


    wherein n is 6 to 20 respectively in the above-described R's.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于液晶显示器的光学补偿器,其包含由取代的三聚氰胺(化合物1)和二取代的苯甲酸(化合物2或3)组成的柱状络合物或其制备的混合物,具有负的光学双折射,并且液晶显示器保持在正交偏振器和 在上述R中,光学补偿器 其中n分别为6至20。

    Liquid crystal compounds incorporating furan ring, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
    6.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal compounds incorporating furan ring, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device 审中-公开
    含呋喃环的液晶化合物,液晶组合物和Flüssigkristallanzeigevorichtung

    公开(公告)号:EP1013649A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-28

    申请号:EP99125327.9

    申请日:1999-12-20

    摘要: The present invention provides a furan derivative compound having physical properties suitable as a liquid crystal display material, for example, such as 5-(4'-trans-pentyl-trans-bicyclohexyl-4-yl)-2-methylfuran, 5-(4-(4-trans-pentylcyclohexyl)phenyl)-2-ethylfuran, 5-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)fur-2-yl-3,4-dibromobenzene, 2-(4-trans-pentylcyclohexyl)-5-(4-trans-propylcyclohexyl)furan and 2-(4-trans-(2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexyl)-5-(5-trans-propyl-1,3-dioxan-2-yl)furan; a liquid crystal composition containing the said compound; and a liquid crystal display device comprising the said liquid crystal composition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有适于作为液晶显示材料,对于实施例的物理性质呋喃衍生物化合物,作为检查5-(4'-反式 - 戊基 - 反式 - 二环己基-4-基)-2-甲基呋喃,5-( 4-(4-反式 - 戊基环己基)苯基)-2-乙基呋喃,5-(反式-4-丙基环己基)呋喃-2-基-3,4-二溴苯,2-(4-反式 - 戊基环己基)-5-( 4-反式 - 丙基环己基)呋喃和2-(4-反式 - (2,3-二氟-4-甲氧基苯基)环己基)-5-(5-反式 - 丙基-1,3-二恶烷-2-基)呋喃; 的液晶组合物含有所述化合物; 和液晶显示装置,包括所述液晶组合物。

    New polysilazane and method for synthesis thereof
    7.
    发明公开
    New polysilazane and method for synthesis thereof 失效
    新型聚硅氧烷及其合成方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0296434A3

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-14

    申请号:EP88109319.9

    申请日:1988-06-10

    IPC分类号: C08G77/62 C04B35/00

    摘要: There is provided a new polysilazane product from a specific precursor. Desired molecular weight of the polysilazane can be obtained by selecting proper molar ratio of R₁SiHX₂ and R₂R₃SiX₂ as raw materials. The polysilazane is stable during storage without gelation. The polymerization of the precursor can be carried out without gelation even at a high temperature and hence can be completed in a short time. The polysilazane can be made into ceramics fiber by spinning from a solution and subsequent firing.

    Alkenyl compound having a negative delta epsilon value, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
    10.
    发明公开
    Alkenyl compound having a negative delta epsilon value, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device 有权
    Alkenylverbindung mit negativem Delta Epsilon Wert,FlüssigkristallzusammensetzungundFlüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung

    公开(公告)号:EP0969071A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-05

    申请号:EP99109388.1

    申请日:1999-06-02

    IPC分类号: C09K19/30 C09K19/04 C07C25/24

    摘要: There are provided a liquid crystalline compound having a large negative Δε, low viscosity, a large K 33 /K 11 value, a small Δε/ε⊥ and mutually excellent solubility even at extremely low temperature; a liquid crystal composition prepared from a liquid crystalline compound; and a liquid crystal display device fabricated from such a liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystalline compound of the present invention is a liquid crystalline compound represented by the following general formula (1):
       where, R 1 represents hydrogen, fluorine, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms; each of rings A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 independently represents trans -1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-cyclohexenylene group, trans -1,4-silacyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group, 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group, 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group, pyridine-2,5-diyl group, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group, tetrahydropyrane-2,5-diyl group, 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl group, or tetrahydrothiopyrane-2,5-diyl group; X 1 represents hydrogen or fluorine; Y 1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; 1 represents an integer from 1 to 10; and each of m and n independently represents 0 or 1.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有大的负DELTAε,低粘度,大的K33 / K11值,小的DELTAε/ε正辛醛的极少的液晶化合物,即使在极低的温度下也具有相互优异的溶解性; 由液晶化合物制备的液晶组合物; 以及由这种液晶组合物制造的液晶显示装置。 本发明的液晶性化合物是下述通式(1)表示的液晶性化合物:其中,R 1表示氢,氟,碳原子数1〜15的烷基或烯基 具有2至15个碳原子的基团; 环A 1,A 2和A 3各自独立地表示反式-1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚环己基,反-1,4-硅亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基 2,3-二氟-1,4-亚苯基,2-氟-1,4-亚苯基,3-氟-1,4-亚苯基,嘧啶-2,5-二基,吡啶-2, 四氢吡喃-2,5-二基,1,3-二噻烷-2,5-二基或四氢噻喃-2,5-二基;四氢噻吩-2,5-二基,四氢噻喃-2,5-二基,四氢噻喃-2,5-二基, X 1表示氢或氟; Y 1表示氢或具有1至15个碳原子的烷基; 1表示1〜10的整数, m和n各自独立地表示0或1。