公开(公告)号：EP1951618A4

公开(公告)日：2009-11-18

申请号：EP06815770

申请日：2006-09-29

申请人： CWT LLC AB

发明人： ADAMS TERRY N ,  APPEL BRIAN S ,  EINFELDT CRAIG TIMOTHY ,  FREISS JAMES H

IPC分类号： C01B7/19

CPC分类号： C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： The present invention relates to the conversion of waste and low- value materials into useful products in reliable purities in a cost-effective and energy-efficient manner. More specifially, the invention provides processes that can handle mixed streams of various feedstocks, e.g. shredder residue, offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, that otherwise have little commercial value, to useful products including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids. The process subjects the feedstock to heat and pressure, separates out various components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components, according to processes based on thermal or catalytic cracking. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a multi-stage process of converting waste materials into useful materials, and at least one oil product that arises from the process. Useful products can also be obtained or derived from materials diverted at different points of the process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及以低成本和节能的方式将废物和低价值材料转化成可靠的纯净的有用产品。 更具体地，本发明提供了可以处理各种原料的混合流的方法，例如， 破碎机残渣，内脏，动物粪便，城市污水污泥，轮胎和塑料，其他方面具有很小的商业价值，包括天然气，油，特种化学品和碳固体的有用产品。 该方法使原料受热和压力，分离各种组分，然后根据基于热或催化裂化的方法进一步向这些组分中的一种或多种施加热和压力。 本发明还包括一种用于执行将废料转化成有用材料的多级方法的装置，以及由该方法产生的至少一种油品。 有用的产品也可以从流程不同点转移的材料获得或衍生。

公开(公告)号：EP1615862A4

公开(公告)日：2011-06-15

申请号：EP04758275

申请日：2004-03-25

申请人： CWT LLC AB

发明人： APPEL BRIAN S ,  ADAMS TERRY N ,  ROBERTS MICHAEL J ,  LANGE WILLIAM F ,  FREISS JAMES H ,  EINFELDT CRAIG TIMOTHY ,  CARNESI MICHAEL CHARLES

IPC分类号： C07C1/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B29B17/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05G20060101 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10L20060101 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/04

CPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2103/322 ,  C02F2103/36 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C05F1/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G9/005 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/26 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L3/12 ,  C10L5/40 ,  Y02A40/201 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： The invention comprises a multi-stage process and apparatus that converts various waste and low­value feedstocks, such as offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, to produce useful materials, including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids, in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost and with high energy efficiency, without producing malodorous emissions. The invention further provides for an apparatus for converting an organic liquor into a mixture of hydrocarbons and carbon solids, comprising: a heater for producing a mixture of liquid and vaporized oil from the organic liquor; a reactor for converting the mixture into carbon solids and a hydrocarbon/gas mixture; a first cooler for accepting the carbon solids; and a second cooler for accepting the hydrocarbon/gas mixture. The invention still further relates to a separator that separates out particulates of a dimension of about 1 micron, such as cellular debris from bacteria, from a surrounding fluid.