摘要:
When a nitroxyl compound is heated in an oxygen-free atmosphere with a vinyl aromatic monomer at 50-140°C for up to 60 days, it forms an activated inhibitor mixture which is superior to the nitroxyl compound itself in preventing the premature polymerization of a vinyl aromatic monomer during its processing and purification.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a process for inhibiting the premature polymerization of a vinyl aromatic compound during distillation or purification which comprises incorporating therein a stable cyclic hindered nitroxyl compound used together with oxygen or air to enhance the inhibiting activity of the nitroxyl compound, with the proviso that no nitro-aromatic compound is present and the cyclic hindered nitroxyl compound is not (2-butyl-3-(1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-4-yloxycarbonylamino)-phenyl)-carbamic acid 1 -oxyl-2-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-4-yl ester or (6-(1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-4-yloxycarbonylamino)hexyl)-carbamic acid 1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-4-yl-ester.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a process for inhibiting the premature polymerization of a vinyl aromatic compound during distillation or purification which comprises incorporating therein a stable cyclic hindered nitroxyl compound used together with oxygen or air to enhance the inhibiting activity of the nitroxyl compound, with the proviso that no nitro-aromatic compound is present and the cyclic hindered nitroxyl compound is not (2-butyl-3-(1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-4-yloxycarbonylamino)-phenyl)-carbamic acid 1 -oxyl-2-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-4-yl ester or (6-(1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-4-yloxycarbonylamino)hexyl)-carbamic acid 1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-4-yl-ester.
摘要:
1,2-Bis-adducts of stable hindered nitroxide compounds with substituted ethylenes of formulas (I) & (II) are prepared by reacting two equivalents of nitroxyl compound with an ethylenically unsaturated compound such as styrene or an acrylate ester. These adducts are very effective inhibitors to prevent the premature polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers when such monomers are distilled, processed or stored.