REDUKTION DER NITRAT-AUSWASCHUNG AUS KULTURBÖDEN
    2.
    发明公开
    REDUKTION DER NITRAT-AUSWASCHUNG AUS KULTURBÖDEN 审中-公开
    硝酸盐还原浸出文化楼板

    公开(公告)号:EP1097114A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-09

    申请号:EP99932766.1

    申请日:1999-07-01

    IPC分类号: C05G3/06

    CPC分类号: C05G3/06

    摘要: The invention relates to the utilization of ecologically compatible surface active agent compounds from the class consisting of water-soluble O/W-type alkyl(oligo)glycoside compounds (APG compounds) by applying the latter on the surface of the soil as additive for preventing nitrate leaching from the area of the plant roots in cultivated lands during sprinkling and/or irrigation. Preferably, the APG compounds are applied in the soil together with lipophilic saturated and/or olefinic unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals and aerobic and anaerobic degradable organic compounds having fatty structures.

    STÄRKUNG DES WACHSTUMS VON NUTZ- UND ZIERPFLANZEN GEGEN UNERWÜNSCHTEN PILZBEFALL IM OBERIRDISCHEN PFLANZENBEREICH
    6.
    发明公开
    STÄRKUNG DES WACHSTUMS VON NUTZ- UND ZIERPFLANZEN GEGEN UNERWÜNSCHTEN PILZBEFALL IM OBERIRDISCHEN PFLANZENBEREICH 审中-公开
    加强防止意外真菌的感染有用植物和观赏植物于上边外来植物面积增长

    公开(公告)号:EP1173063A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-23

    申请号:EP00922640.8

    申请日:2000-04-15

    IPC分类号: A01N59/00 C05D9/00 C05G3/06

    摘要: The invention relates to multi-component mixtures for the preventative and/or intensive reinforcement of crops and/or ornamental plants against attack by pathogens, especially pathogenic fungi, but also against other harmful factors such as drought stress or mechanical stresses such as hail. The mixtures of valuable substances are applied to the above-ground part of the plant in an aqueous preparation and contain the following: (a) ecologically compatible oil-in-water-type wetting agents; (b) water-soluble and/or water-swellable and plant-available compounds of silicon with (c) lipophilic saturated and/or olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals with organic compounds that have a fat structure and are both aerobically and anaerobically decomposable. Preferred forms of embodiment use additional components (d), which are compounds containing P and/or N and having lipophilic radicals. The invention also relates to the use of the multi-component mixtures for preventative and/or intensive plant reinforcement against harmful factors, especially for combating and/or defending plants against fungal attacks by applying homogenised aqueous preparations of the mixture of active agents of components consisting of (a), (b) and (c) to the above-ground part of the plant, preferably in conjunction with simultaneous and/or deferred application of the component(s) (d).

    VERFAHREN ZUR ERLEICHTERTEN ENTSORGUNG VON ARBEITSMITTELN AUF BASIS VON W/O-INVERT-EMULSIONEN
    7.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN ZUR ERLEICHTERTEN ENTSORGUNG VON ARBEITSMITTELN AUF BASIS VON W/O-INVERT-EMULSIONEN 失效
    方法有利于处理工作设备基于W / O反相乳液

    公开(公告)号:EP0951519B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-19

    申请号:EP97948769.1

    申请日:1997-10-21

    IPC分类号: C09K7/06 E21B21/06

    CPC分类号: C09K3/00 C09K8/28 C09K8/36

    摘要: The invention concerns a process for the facilitated waste disposal of flowable and pumpable working substances based on water-in-oil invert emulsions containing emulsifiers - in particular corresponding auxiliary agents from the field of exploratory boring of the earth, such as oil-based water-in-oil invert bore-flushing substances - and for the facilitated cleaning of solids surfaces contaminated therewith, optionally also using flowable rinsing aids. The process is characterized in that, by selecting and adapting the emulsifier/emulsifier systems to the oil phase of the invert emulsion, temperature-controlled phase inversion is ensured by solidification in the temperature range below the operating temperatures of the water-in-oil invert emulsions, but above the solidification temperature of the aqueous phase, and waste disposal or cleaning is carried out in the temperature range of the phase inversion and/or at temperatures lying therebelow. The invention further concerns the application of this process for the cleaning and waste disposal of the cuttings charged with residual amounts of boring mud from boring of the ground during and/or preferably before it is disposed of on-shore or off-shore.

    VERWENDUNG VON VERBESSERTEN MEHRKOMPONENTENGEMISCHEN FÜR DEN ERDREICHAUFSCHLUSS
    8.
    发明授权
    VERWENDUNG VON VERBESSERTEN MEHRKOMPONENTENGEMISCHEN FÜR DEN ERDREICHAUFSCHLUSS 失效
    改进的多组分混合物为土消化USE

    公开(公告)号:EP0948577B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-12

    申请号:EP97913167.9

    申请日:1997-10-21

    IPC分类号: C09K7/06 C09K7/02

    CPC分类号: C09K8/36 C09K3/00 C09K8/28

    摘要: The invention describes pumpable and flowable multicomponent mixtures based on multiphased mixture of water and oil, containing emulsifiers and possibly other emulsifiable and/or dispersible auxiliary agents for use in soil decomposition through drilling and/or further processing of such exploratory drillings. The invention is characterized by the use of emulsifiers or emulsifier systems, which lead to a temperature controlled phase inversion for each multicomponent mixture concerned at a phase inversion temperature (PIT) within a temperature range whose upper limit is below the working temperature of the multicomponent mixture in the area of geological decomposition. As a result the aqueous portion of the multicomponent mixture is provided as a dispersed (invert) phase in the closed oil phase (W/O invert emulsion) while the lower limit of this temperature range enables the multicomponent mmixture to be converted into and O/W emulsion with a closed aqueous phase. Emulsifiers or an emulsifier system with a PIT ranging from 0 DEG to 100 DEG and an at least partial non-ionic structure are particularly suitable. The invention enables optimization of requirements regarding technical performace, ecological compatibility and cost/benefit ratio.

    BIOGENE KONTROLLE UND EINSCHRÄNKUNG DER VERMEHRUNG PARASITÄRER BODEN-NEMATODEN BEI DER PFLANZENAUFZUCHT
    10.
    发明授权
    BIOGENE KONTROLLE UND EINSCHRÄNKUNG DER VERMEHRUNG PARASITÄRER BODEN-NEMATODEN BEI DER PFLANZENAUFZUCHT 有权
    生物的控制和繁殖的寄生土壤线虫限制植物的育种

    公开(公告)号:EP1091649B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-04

    申请号:EP99955195.5

    申请日:1999-05-21

    IPC分类号: A01N57/00 A01N47/28

    摘要: The invention relates to the combined use of (a) phosphorus compounds with at least partially lipophilic organic radicals and (b) urea and/or urea derivatives in selected proportions of (a):(b) as soil additives for biological control of phytoparasitic earth nematodes by increasing the correspondingly antagonistic potential of the soil, especially by promoting the growth of antagonistic and/or netamaticidal rhizospheric bacteria and/or corresponding mycorrhiza strains, while at the same time strengthening the growth of autochtonal plants. Preferably, the substance mixtures promoting bacterial growth are introduced into the root area of the plants in the form of an aqueous preparation in combination with phytocompatible emulsifiers before and/or during the raising of said plants. The components of subclasses (a) and (b) are used in such proportions that the weight ratio of C to N does not exceed 6 and is preferably 5.