摘要:
The invention relates to a method for automatically detecting a driving maneuver of a motor vehicle (A), in particular during a passing maneuver or an evasive maneuver, wherein the vehicle environment is captured and an electronic image is produced thereof, the electronic image is used to detect a lane and/or road and objects (B, C) in the surroundings of the vehicle, longitudinal and transverse dynamic movement information ( Ψ, a y , δ H , ω FL , ω FR , ω RL , ω RR ) of the motor vehicle (A) is determined, and the position (X) of the motor vehicle (A) is estimated odometrically on the basis of the data (b Lane / Y Lane / θ , C 0 ) from the lane and/or road detection and/or from the movement information ( Ψ, a y , δ H , ω FL , ω FR , ω RL , ω RR ) of the motor vehicle (A). According to the invention, a) the following indicator variables are formed from the estimated position data (X) of the motor vehicle (A): a lateral distance value (LO L , LO R ) of the motor vehicle (A) from a lane or road marking (L), a time-to-collision value (TTC A,B ) relative to the distance ( d ) from the object (B) located in the driving direction, in particular from the vehicle ahead (B), a longitudinal dynamic passing or evasive maneuver (I), formed from the indicator variable (TTC A/B ) of the time-to-collision value and a value corresponding to the positioning (FPS) of the gas pedal of the motor vehicle (A), and b) threshold values (I th , TTC A, B, th ) are determined for said indicator variables (LO L , LO R , TTC A,B , I) to be used as criteria both for detecting partial maneuvers of a passing or evasive process, in particular of a following process, a lane change, passing a stationary or moving object (B) and changing into the lane of the passed object (B), and for detecting transitions between said partial maneuvers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for recording a lateral environment of a vehicle (2), by means of a sensor (14), arranged laterally on the vehicle (2), comprising a transmitter unit for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation into a monitored space and a receiver unit for receiving electromagnetic radiation reflected from an object in the monitoring space, whereby on receiving reflected electromagnetic radiation, recorded signals may be generated by the receiver unit. According to the invention, the device is characterised in that the monitoring space comprises at least two recording regions (18; 16, 18, 20), whereby a first recording region (18) is arranged essentially perpendicular to the vehicle longitudinal axis and has a first opening angle and the second recording region (16, 18, 20) has a second opening angle which is larger than the first opening angle. The recorded signals from the first recording region (18) may be supplied to a parking aid device, whereby a parking gap (4) may be measured on the vehicle (2) driving past the parking gap (4) and the recorded signals from the second recording region (16, 18, 10) may be supplied to an environment monitoring device.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for recording a lateral environment of a vehicle (2), by means of a sensor (14), arranged laterally on the vehicle (2), comprising a transmitter unit for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation into a monitored space and a receiver unit for receiving electromagnetic radiation reflected from an object in the monitoring space, whereby on receiving reflected electromagnetic radiation, recorded signals may be generated by the receiver unit. According to the invention, the device is characterised in that the monitoring space comprises at least two recording regions (18; 16, 18, 20), whereby a first recording region (18) is arranged essentially perpendicular to the vehicle longitudinal axis and has a first opening angle and the second recording region (16, 18, 20) has a second opening angle which is larger than the first opening angle. The recorded signals from the first recording region (18) may be supplied to a parking aid device, whereby a parking gap (4) may be measured on the vehicle (2) driving past the parking gap (4) and the recorded signals from the second recording region (16, 18, 10) may be supplied to an environment monitoring device.