摘要:
The present invention relates to a fluidized-bed classification method applicable to a fluidized-bed furnace system which requires to draw out incombustibles together with a fluidized medium in a fluidized bed furnace for combusting wastes such as municipal wastes, refuse derived fuel (RDF), waste plastics, waste FRP, biomass waste, automotive waste and waste oil, or solid combustibles such as solid fuel containing incombustibles like coal. The fluidized-bed classification method includes supplying a mixture (A) into a coarse classification section (1) partitioned by a partition wall (3) from a fine classification section (2); removing a foreign matter (L) having a relatively large size and a foreign matter (H) having a large specific gravity in the coarse classification section (1) while supplying fluidizing air to the coarse classification section (1); introducing the mixture from which the foreign matter (L, H) has been removed into the fine classification section (2) by mainly passing the mixture over the partition wall (3); and further removing the foreign matter (S) in the fine classification section (2) while supplying fluidizing air to the fine classification section (2).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fluidized-bed heat recovery apparatus for uniformly combusting solid materials including incombustibles, and for recovering heat energy while discharging the incombustibles. In a fluidized-bed reactor (1), a gas diffuser configured to give different fluidizing velocities in a fluidized-bed is provided at a furnace bed. A first weakly fluidized region (WF) having a small fluidizing velocity is formed to generate a downward flow of the fluidized medium in the first fluidized region (WF), and a strongly fluidized region (SF) having a large fluidizing velocity is formed to generate an upward flow of the fluidized medium in the strongly fluidized region (SF), thereby forming a swirling flow of the fluidized medium in the fluidized bed. Outside the strongly fluidized region (SF), a second weakly fluidized region (WF) having a small fluidizing velocity is formed to generate a downward flow of the fluidized medium, so that a part of the fluidized medium flows from the strongly fluidized region (SF) into the second weakly fluidized region (WF). A heat recovery device having a heat transfer surface is located in the second weakly fluidized region (WF).
摘要:
A heat transfer tube, for a fluidized-bed boiler, having a protector which has sufficient durability in a corrosive wear environment, while reducing an initial cost by avoiding a complex structure, considering maintainability such as installation and replacement, and lowering a risk of crack or deformation is disclosed. The heat transfer tube 1 for use in a fluidized bed of a fluidized-bed boiler includes a water tube 2 through which a fluid flows, a thin protector 4, a thick protector 3 made of casting which are provided at an outer circumferential side of the water tube 2 and are configured to protect the water tube 2, a heat-insulating layer 6 provided between the water tube 2 and the thin protector 4, and a fixing jig 5. The fixing jig 5 is fixed to the thick protector 3 to cause the fixing jig 5 to hold the thin protector 4 provided at the outer circumferential side of the water tube 2.
摘要:
There are provided a Ni-based thermal spraying alloy powder having excellent corrosion resistance and erosion-corrosion resistance even in an environment in which corrosion acts or corrosion and erosion act simultaneously, and a method for manufacturing an alloy coating. A Ni-based thermal spraying alloy powder comprising Cr: 15 wt% or more and 25 wt% or less, Mo: 0 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less, Si: 0.5 wt% or more and less than 2 wt%, Fe: 5 wt% or less, C: 0.3 wt% or more and 0.7 wt% or less, and B: 4 wt% or more and 7 wt% or less, with the balance being Ni and incidental impurities.