摘要:
Disclosed is a method for positioning a sensor (9) in a honeycomb element (1) which is provided with hollow spaces (3) that can be penetrated at least in part by an exhaust gas. Said method is characterized in that the sensor (9) is placed in an area of the honeycomb element (1) in which at least one minimum (10, 11) hydrogen concentration (c) occurs when the honeycomb element (1) is operated in the emission system of a motor vehicle. The inventive sensor (9) positioning method advantageously allows a sensor (9) to be placed in a honeycomb element (1) in such a way that systematic errors that occur are kept as small as possible as a result of an inherent transverse sensitivity of the sensor (9) to hydrogen. This applies especially to lambda probes. An inventive honeycomb element (1) comprises a sensor (9) which is placed so as to supply particularly reliable test data whose systematic error is as small as possible.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for glueing and soldering a honeycomb structure comprising at least one partially structured foil (2) with a pitch (P) and a wave height (W). Said method comprises the following steps: choosing a mean solder diameter of a powder solder, said diameter being 15% smaller than the height of the wave; determining a minimum thickness of the glue strip (B) according to equation (I); glueing the at least partially structured foil within the width of the glue strip on at least part of the wave crests formed by the undulation; soldering the honeycomb structure. The invention also relates to a corresponding honeycomb structure which ensures satisfactory joint connections even when said structure is used in the exhaust systems of automobiles.
摘要:
The invention relates to a honeycomb body (1), which can be traversed by a fluid, in particular the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, at least partially in a traversing direction (15). Said body comprises a plurality of at least partially traversable cavities (4) that form a honeycomb structure (2), the latter (2) being located in a casing (3) and at least one sensor (7), which comprises at least a first sub-section (8) and a second sub-section (9). At least the second sub-section (9) of the sensor (7) extends into the honeycomb structure (2) and penetrates at least part of the cavities (4) and at least the first sub-section (8) extends beyond the casing (3). Said honeycomb body is characterised in that the first (8) and the second sub-section (9) are configured in a substantially rigid manner and form an angle (W) that is different from 180 degrees on a first plane (18) that encompasses the traversing direction (15) of the honeycomb body (1) and/or on a second plane (19) that runs perpendicular to the traversing direction (15) of the honeycomb body (1). In the inventive honeycomb body (1), the angled construction of the sensor permits said body (1) to have a space-saving construction that comprises at least one sensor (7).
摘要:
Sheet film (1) for a metallic honeycomb body (2), made from layers (3) of sheets, whereby a number of said sheet films (1) may be connected to form the honeycomb body (2), by means of a solder (19) in the form of a powder, characterised in that the sheet film (1) comprises at least one sliding structure (4) for the relative sliding of sheet layers (3), arranged adjacently. A honeycomb body (2), comprising said sheet films (1) and a method for production of said honeycomb body (2) are also disclosed. Sharply delineated soldered joints can be guaranteed with said sheet film (1), even for solder (19) in the form of a powder, which, in particular with regard to the thermal and dynamic loads placed on said honeycomb body (2) as the catalyst support in an exhaust unit of an internal combustion engine, results in a greatly increased lifespan.
摘要:
The invention relates to a sheet-metal layer (1) having anti-diffusion structures made of a high-temperature-corrosion-resistant steel, having a longitudinal direction (Q) and a top side (2) and a bottom side (3) and a thickness (d) of 0.015 to 0.1 mm, wherein the sheet-metal layer (1) comprises discontinuous microstructures (4, 5) extending approximately in the longitudinal direction (Q) and having the following characteristics: a. the microstructures (4, 5) have a structure height (SH), a structure length (SL), and a structure width (SB) and among each other a distance (LA) to the nearest microstructure (4,5) aligned approximately in the longitudinal direction thereof, said distance being formed by interruptions (6), and a lateral distance (SA) to the nearest laterally adjacent microstructure (4, 5); b. the microstructures (4, 5) are designed so that some of the microstructures project out of the sheet-metal layer (1) toward the top side (2) and some of the microstructures project out of the sheet-metal layer toward the bottom side (3); c. the microstructures (4, 5) are spaced, arranged, and designed in such a way that each straight theoretical line (G) extending across the sheet-metal layer (1) perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction (Q) intersects with at least two microstructures (4, 5) projecting toward the top side (2) and two microstructures projecting toward the bottom side (3); wherein d. the following relations apply: the structure height (SH) is 0.02 to 0.1 mm, preferably 0.06 to 0.08 mm, the structure length (SL) is 2 to 10 mm, preferably 4 to 6 mm, the structure width (SB) is 0.2 to 1 mm, preferably approximately 0.5 mm, the longitudinal distance (LA) to the nearest microstructure aligned approximately in the longitudinal direction thereof is greater than 2 mm, preferably 4 to 8 mm, the lateral distance (SA) to the nearest laterally adjacent microstructure (4, 5) is 1 to 10 mm, preferably 2 to 6 mm.
摘要:
The invention relates to a cellular body (1) having a plurality of channels (2) and formed from at least one at least partially structured metal sheet (3). Said metal sheet (3) has a direction of progression (4) and comprises upper connecting points (6) and lower connecting points (37) with itself or with at least one additional smooth metal sheet (5) or structured metal sheet (3). According to the invention, at least upper connecting points (6) or lower connecting points (37) form a curved connection line (33) and expansion joints (38) are formed between the respective connection points of the curved connection line (33).
摘要:
The invention relates to a foil (2) for producing a metal honey-comb structure (1), especially a catalyst support, wherein the foil (2) has an average surface roughness (Ra) of more than 0.3 μm (micrometer) on both its surfaces in at least one direction of measurement. Preferably, the foil (2) is a rolled foil and has an average surface roughness (Ra) of more than 0.3 μm, preferably more than 0.5 μm, especially preferred approximately 0.6 μm, in the rolling direction (L) and/or in the transverse direction (Q) to the rolling direction. The foil (2) can have an oxide coating (3) with a thickness (D) between 60 and 80 nm (nanometer), preferably between 70 and 75 nm, on both of its surfaces. Despite the roughness, an even thickness (D) of the oxide coating (3) with a tolerance of less than 10%, preferably less than 5%, is advantageous on both surfaces. The foil allows the production of durable honey-comb structures, especially for the exhaust gas systems of internal combustion engines, which require an exactly defined distribution and quality of compounds in the interior of the honey-comb structure.