摘要:
The invention relates to a device for detecting x-radiation, comprising a scintillator (10) for converting the x-radiation incident upon the same into light, a detecting device (14) for detecting the light produced by said scintillator (10), and a fibre optic system (12) for feeding the light produced by the scintillator (10) to said detecting device (14). The inventive device for detecting x-radiation also has a heating device (18) for heating at least one section of the fibre optic system (12) to a predetermined temperature during the x-radiation process.
摘要:
The invention is based on the fact that a representation of an object can be improved by means of an irradiation, in view of an ensuing reconstruction of the object based on the representation. In order to achieve this, simulated data corresponding to a simulated irradiation of the object is used, before a reconstruction, as prior information for measuring an irradiation of the object and/or for producing the representation from a measured irradiation. The invention relates to a method for representing an object (10) by means of an irradiation. Said method involves preparing simulated data corresponding to a simulated irradiation of the object (10), in a memory (20) for example; using the simulated data for measuring an irradiation of the object (10) by means of a control mechanism (24), in a CT scanner (12) for example, in order to obtain the irradiation of the object; and/or using the simulated data for producing the representation from a measured irradiation by means of a data preparation device (26).
摘要:
The invention relates to an X-ray computer tomograph (1) and a method for investigating a component (2) by means of X-ray computer tomography, wherein the component (2) carries out a movement relative to the radiation source/detector unit (3) with at least two degrees of freedom of movement, such that at least one trajectory may be generated which extends over a three-dimensional space. As the X-ray radiation has a three-dimensional radiation geometry, volume data can be quickly and easily obtained and reconstructed accurately to give a three-dimensional X-ray image. The component (2) can be geometrically measured by means of a geometry recording unit (18).
摘要:
The invention relates to the detection of an edge-free irregularity (50b) in a convex surface which comprises a structuring (50a) that is delimited by edges. According to the invention, a three-dimensional representation of the surface is generated. The convexity is extracted from the three-dimensional representation of the surface, and the edges of the structuring are smoothed in order to obtain a convex-free representation of the convex surface which exhibits the irregularity and the structuring whose edges are now smoothed. The convex-free representation is compared with a threshold value in order to detect the flat areas of the convex-free representation. The surfaces of the detected areas (50a, 50b) are analyzed, whereby an area (50b) is detected as being irregular when the surface thereof is larger than its predetermined surface. Bulges or constrictions can be identified with certainty during real-time operation by using this device for carrying out quality control of tires, and can be differentiated from a marking which is intentionally provided on the tire. Band-pass filtering is carried out by means of two low-pass filters. The smoothing is non-linear. Pixel artifacts and singular artifacts are removed. A media filter is used.
摘要:
Teachings disclosed herein provide a method for performing multiple measurements of an object. The first method comprises the step of providing a plurality of non-focused excitation signals, receiving a plurality of response signals and reconstructing image based on the received signals. A second method serves for a reconstruction of an image of an object based on received signals and prior knowledge, wherein information available twice within the prior knowledge and the received signals are removed before reconstructing. A third method refers to the performing of multiple measurements of an object. This third method comprises the steps of performing a first measurement starting with reconstruction based on the first measurement, performing a second measurement and continuing the reconstruction based on the first and second measurement. A fourth aspect refers to a combiner comprising a plurality of interfaces for a plurality of ultrasonic transducers, a computer interface and a mixer.
摘要:
The invention refers to an apparatus (1) for inspecting an object (100) in the field of material testing. An emitter (10) emits ultrasound waves towards a measuring area (30) and a receiver (20) receives ultrasound waves from the measuring area (30). The emitter (10) emits ultrasound waves from different positions relative to the measuring area (30) and/or the receiver (20) receives ultrasound waves at different positions relative to the measuring area (30). The invention also refers to a corresponding method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for evaluating a characteristic of an object. Said device comprises a system (10) for preparing a three-dimensional representation of an object, said representation containing information about the characteristic to be evaluated. The three-dimensional representation is sub-divided into a plurality of partial areas (12) which are then evaluated one by one, each partial area of the plurality of partial areas being examined (14) in a two-dimensional manner, in order to determine data relating to a location in a partial area, in which the characteristic differs from a pre-determined characteristic. Using the data relating to the locations in the individual partial areas, a three-dimensional coherence analysis (16) provides a three-dimensional description of a three-dimensional location, the characteristic of said location differing from the pre-determined characteristic. By sub-dividing the three-dimensional representation into a plurality of partial areas which can be analysed in a two-dimensional manner, effective image processing algorithms can be used. The three-dimensionality can then be achieved again by means of a coherence analysis of the two-dimensional data. In this way, a geometrical reference model is superfluous and the resulting high requirement for memory and calculation time is eliminated.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system (10) for reading photo-stimulated accumulative luminescent substances, comprising an excitation glass fibre (12) into which light can be fed by means of a light source (20), said light source (20) exciting the accumulative luminescent substance. A light emitted by the excited accumulative luminescent substance can be fed into a receiving glass fibre (14). An end of the excitation glass fibre (12) which is positioned closely to the accumulative luminescent substance is also situated close to an end of the receiving glass fibre (14) which can be positioned close to the accumulative luminescent substance. Said excitation glass fibre (12) has a first numerical aperture, the receiving glass fibre (14) having a second numerical aperture which is large in comparison to said first numerical aperture. As a result, the light fed out by the excitation glass fibre (12) is directed straight onto the accumulative luminescent substance without an optical system and the light which is stimulated can be captured by the receiving glass fibre (14) without an optical system. A glass fibre drum scanner uses the inventive system to read the luminescent substance two-dimensionally by means of an advancing device which moves the one end of the excitation glass fibre and the receiving glass fibre in one direction, and a rotating drum to which the luminescent substance is attached.