摘要:
In an electronic conversion circuit for converting an analog value to digital codes or digital codes to an analog value, the circuit comprises at least two analog processing units (11A, 11B) providing conversion hold blocks. Each of the analog processing units (11A, 11B) has two functions, that is, one function is to perform sampling of an analog value and to circularly convert the analog value to an output analog value in order to obtain a digital value based on the output analog value by a cyclic A/D conversion method, and the other function is to sequentially input digital codes and to convert digital codes in order to obtain an analog value.
摘要:
@ A semiconductor integrated circuit including: an inverter circuit (1) including first and second transistors (T 7 , T 8 ) of different conductivities, and a level shift circuit (2), the first transistor (T 7 ) being supplied with an input signal (IN) via the level shift circuit (2), the second transistor (T 8 ) being supplied with the input signal (IN) directly, and the level shift circuit (2) having an amount of level shift such that, when an input signal (IN) corresponding to an «H» logic level is received, the level of the input signal supplied via the level shift circuit (V A ) is shifted near to the threshold level of the first transistor (T 7 ), to ensure correct switching of the first transistor (T 7 ). The level shift circuit (2) may be formed by a level divider circuit (T 1 , T 2 , T 3 ) and a source follower circuit (T 4 , T 5 ).
摘要:
A reader device (100) and RF tag (400) improves the efficiency of frequency usage without increasing bandwidth using wireless communication from the reader to the tag and provides a transmission method that improves the power supply efficiency from the reader to the tag to extend the communication distance from the tag to the reader. A reader device for wirelessly communicating with an RF tag, comprises circuitry operable to transmit a wireless signal including information indicating encoding method of data to the RF tag and circuitry operable to receive and demodulate a wireless signal from the RF tag.
摘要:
An operational amplifier circuit comprises a differential amplifier circuit (1) for generating an output voltage (V₂) in response to the difference in potential between two input signals (+IN, -IN), a level shift circuit (2) for shifting the output voltage of the differential amplifier circuit, a push-pull output circuit (3) which operates in response to the output voltages of the differential amplifier circuit and the level shift circuit, and a bias circuit (4) for generating a bias voltage (V B ) in response to a power supply voltage (V DD ) to control the level shift circuit. The output voltage of the level shift circuit is not affected by fluctuations of the power supply voltage.
摘要:
In a semiconductor integrated circuit (10) comprising an internal circuit (9), an oscillating circuit (1) generating a basic clock signal for operating the internal circuit (9) when the internal circuit is operated in a usual mode, a pair of terminals (Toscin, Toscout) connected to the input side and output side of the oscillating circuit (1), respectively, an oscillator (8) being connected between the above pair of terminals (Toscin, Toscout) when the internal circuit (9) is , operated in a usual mode, a reset terminal (Treset) through which a reset signal for resetting the internal circuit is supplied from outside the integrated circuit (10) to the internal circuit, and a test circuit (3, 4, 5) for operating the internal circuit (9) in a test mode; the test circuit supplies a clock signal for testing from outside the integrated circuit to the internal circuit (9) through one of the above pair of terminals (Toscout) when signals of a predetermined level are supplied from outside of the chip to the test circuit through each of the other one of the above pair of terminals (Toscin) and the reset terminal (Treset).
摘要:
A voltage level setting circuit sets a voltage level of a predetermined portion of an input signal received through a coupling capacitor (C2) to a desired reference voltage level suited for a signal processing which is carried out in a signal processing circuit system, where the voltage level of the predetermined portion is used as a reference level of the input signal. The voltage level setting circuit comprises a charge injecting circuit (23, 43, 63) for injecting a quantity of charge to a node (N) between the coupling capacitor and the signal processing circuit system, and a control circuit (31-34, 73-75) for controlling the injection of charge by the charge injecting circuit responsive to a signal from the signal processing circuit system so that the voltage level of the predetermined portion at the node is set to the desired reference voltage level.
摘要:
A D/A converter, especially a cyclic type D/A converter, having an error detection and correction system including: a code conversion circuit (101) for converting a binary code (C) to a multi-states code; a digital-to-analog conversion circuit (102) connected to the code conversion circuit (101) for converting the multi-states code to an analog value; a detection circuit (103) operatively connected to the digital-to-analog conversion circuit for converting the analog value to a digital code; and a control circuit (104) operatively connected to the code conversion circuit (101), digital-to analog conversion circuit (102) and detection circuit (103) for calculating a voltage difference between the analog value at a predetermined code value and another analog value adjacent to the predetermined code value, and for calculating a differential non-linearity error from the voltage difference based on the digital code, in order to obtain error and correction values of capacitors forming the digital-to-analog conversion circuit.
摘要:
A differential amplifier circuit whereby a recovery time produced due to large amplitude of a voltage difference appearing between differential input signals (Sl, S2) fed to a differential input stage of the differential amplifier circuit is shortened by adding two transistors (Tlʹ, T2ʹ) to an ordinary differential amplifier circuit (Tl, T2) so that the two transistors (Tlʹ, T2ʹ) are connected with nodes (Nl, N2) at which two transistors (Tl, T2) of the differential input stage are connected with two loads (T3, T4) of the differential input stage, respectively. the one (Tlʹ) of the two added transistors (Tlʹ, T2ʹ) directly contributes to shorten the recovery time by reducing a voltage at one of the nodes (N2) from which an output signal voltage of the differential amplifier circuit is obtained, and the other (T2ʹ) of the two added transistors is for obtaining symmetric property of the differential amplifier circuit.