摘要:
The invention discloses a balancing method and a balancing device (41, 410, 81, 91) for balancing between an inflow (43) into a blood treatment unit (1) of a medical treatment device and an outflow (44) from the blood treatment unit (1): The balancing device has the following: a balancing unit which has at least one exchange vessel (32), means for conveying liquid (21, 22, 72) in and/or out of the exchange vessel (32) and means for interrupting the inflow of liquid into the exchange vessel and/or the outflow of liquid from the exchange vessel (16, 12, 30, 17), and a control unit (14) for controlling the means for conveying liquid (21, 22, 72) and the means for interrupting the inflow and/or outflow of liquid (16, 12, 30, 17). The control unit is designed in such a way that the means for interrupting the inflow of liquid into the exchange vessel and/or the outflow of liquid from the exchange vessel (16, 12, 30, 17) are controlled in respect of a pressure compensation between a first and a second work cycle.
摘要:
The invention pertains to the regulation and specification of pump rates of blood pumps. The invention relates to a device and a method in which blood pressures are monitored upstream and/or downstream of the blood pump, and said values or another value formed from said values is compared with a threshold which depends on an operating parameter of the blood pump or a pump parameter of the blood pump. When the threshold is violated, the pump rate of the blood pump is changed or a new pump rate is determined such that the threshold is no longer violated or the degree of the violation is reduced.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for controlling or regulating ultra-filtration in dialysis treatment wherein the blood to be ultra-filtered flows in an extra-corporeal blood circuit (109) through a blood chamber (110) of a dialyzer (113) divided by a semipermeable membrane (111) into the blood chamber (110) and a dialysis liquid chamber (108) and dialysis liquid in a dialysis liquid circuit (109) flows through the dialysis liquid chamber (108) of the dialyzer (113). The device has a blood pump (115) for generating a blood flow in the extra-corporeal blood circuit (112), a dialysis liquid pump (107) for generating a dialysis liquid flow in the dialysis liquid circuit (109), a balancing device (104) for aligning a liquid balance in the dialysis liquid circuit between an inflow (106) and an outflow (105) of the dialysis liquid chamber (113) as a dimension for the ultra-filtration, and a control unit (101) for controlling the blood pump (115) and/or the dialysis liquid pump (107). The control is carried out such that a predefined ultra-filtration is achieved without additional active control or regulation of the dialysis liquid flow flowing out of the dialyzer (113) or into the dialyzer (113).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for regulating an ultrafiltration process in a dialysis treatment in which blood to be ultrafiltered flows through a blood chamber (110) of a dialyzer (113) in an extracorporeal blood circuit (109), said dialyzer being separated into the blood chamber (110) and a dialysis fluid chamber (108) by a semipermeable membrane (111), and the dialysis fluid flows through the dialysis fluid chamber (108) of the dialyzer (113) in a dialysis fluid circuit (109). The device has a blood pump (115) for controlling a blood flow in the extracorporeal blood circuit (112), a dialysis fluid pump (107) for controlling a dialysis fluid flow in the dialysis fluid circuit (109) upstream or downstream of the dialyzer, a throttle (117) for controlling the dialysis fluid flow upstream or downstream of the dialyzer, a balancing device (104) for establishing a fluid balance in the dialysis fluid circuit between a feed stream (106) and a discharge (105) of the dialysis fluid chamber (113) as a measurement for the ultrafiltration, and a regulating unit (101) for regulating the blood pump (115), the throttle (117) and/or the dialysis fluid pump (107). The pump or the throttle (117) is regulated such that a specified ultrafiltration is achieved.
摘要:
The invention relates to a balancing method and a balancing device (100, 101, 200, 201, 301, 303) for determining a liquid balance between a flow quantity in a first flow path (FW1) and a flow quantity in a second flow path (FW2). The disclosed balancing device (100, 101, 200, 201, 301, 303) comprises the following elements: a differential flow measuring unit (D) for measuring the differential flow between a flow in the first flow path (FW1) and a flow in the second flow path (FW2); a branch from one of the two flow paths (FW1, FW2) for branching liquid from the one of the two flow paths into another flow path (W); a device for adjusting the flow quantity (P11, P12) in the other flow path, said device being controllable such that the measured differential flow satisfies a specified condition; and a device (K) for ascertaining the flow quantity in the other flow path as a measurement of the liquid balance.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for determining and/or monitoring foreign structures in a fluid or in a fluid stream, in particular blood or a bloodstream, with at least one optical monitor, at least one ultrasonic monitor and at least one signal-evaluating means, wherein the fluid can be monitored optically at least by means of the optical monitor and can be monitored ultrasonically at least by means of the ultrasonic monitor, and wherein, on the basis of the combination of the resulting monitoring signals, in particular on the basis of the comparison of the resulting monitoring signals, at least one foreign structure, in particular an air bubble and/or a solid body such as a blood clot, can be detected in the fluid by the signal-evaluating means and/or can be differentiated from at least a second foreign structure by the signal-evaluating means.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for determining a pressure of a medical fluid in a fluid line using at least one centrifugal pump (11), with the pressure being determined upstream of the centrifugal pump (11) taking into account information about a pressure downstream of the centrifugal pump (11), or with the pressure being determined downstream of the centrifugal pump (11) taking into account information about a pressure upstream of the centrifugal pump (11). To this end, in each case at least information about the volumetric flow in the fluid line and/or at least information about a rotational speed of the centrifugal pump (11) is taken into account. In addition, the invention relates to a method for determining a volumetric flow, to a processor, to a treatment device, to a digital storage medium, to a computer program product and to a computer program.