摘要:
In a simultaneous coating of multiple layers (A) on a web (12) using a slide hopper type coating apparatus (10, 40), the gelatin concentration of the coating liquid (14A) for the bottom layer is set to be lower than the gelatin concentration of the coating liquid (14B) for the middle layer by at least 2 points in percentage, the ratio A/B, which is the flow amount ratio of the coating liquid (14A) for the bottom layer with respect to the entire multi-layered coating liquid (14), is set to be between 0.05 and 0.2, and the ratio C/D, which is the viscosity ratio between the coating liquid (14A) for the bottom layer and the coating liquid (14B) for the middle layer, is set to be between 0.2 and 0.67. Thereby, the flow of the multi-layered coating liquid (14) flowing down on the slide surface (30) can be stabilized.
摘要:
The coating apparatus has an air shielding device (34, 56, 72, 86) to prevent a curtain (14) of coating liquids, which free-falls from a coating head (10), from being disturbed by an air carried along by a traveling web (26). The coating apparatus also has a device (40, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 70, 74, 76, 82, 84) to move the air shielding device (34, 56, 72, 86). Before and at the start of coating, the air shielding device (34, 56, 72, 86) is kept far from an impingement position where the free-falling curtain (14) impinges onto the web (26). Just after the start of coating, the air shielding device (34, 56, 72, 86) is moved close to the impingement position. This prevents the air shielding device (34, 56, 72, 86) from being contaminated with splashes of the coating liquids, and the like.
摘要:
A coating solution is applied to a web (11) to form a coating layer (41). Then the web (11) is transported into a drying apparatus, in which a guide roller (22, 49) guides the web (11) such that an angle of the web (11) to a horizontal direction is smaller downstream from the guide roller (22, 49). The angles at entrance and exit of the drying apparatus are named entrance and exit angles θ1, θ3, respectively, and satisfy a condition θ1> θ3. The coating layer (41) has the temperature T1 at the entrance, the temperature T2 at the exit, and the temperature T3 in the drying apparatus. The differences |T2-T1| and |T3-T1| are at most 5 °C. In the drying apparatus, as the organic solvent evaporates uniformly, the generation of the unevenness is reduced. Thereafter, the drying is made at the large drying speed in a blow-drying apparatus (26) to obtain a film product.
摘要:
A curtain coating method of coating a continuously travelling web with at least two kinds of coating solutions superposed upon one another in layers includes the steps of supplying said coating solutions to flow as a free falling curtain and impinging the coating solutions on the web, in which differences in gelatin concentration and viscosity between a coating solution for a lowest layer and a coating solution for an adjacent layer are adjusted to 0-2 weight percent and 0-20 cp respectively. Furthermore, a curtain coating apparatus for coating a web with a coating solution includes a hopper with a slide plane on which the coating solution flows and with a hopper lip from where the coating solution begins to freely fall down as a free falling curtain, and at least a pair of outlets which are each disposed in a position along the edge part of the free falling curtain and situated in a fixed distance down from the hopper lip, in which the auxiliary solutions are introduced from the width directions so as to maintain the curtain in the width direction thereof.
摘要:
In a simultaneous coating of multiple layers (A) on a web (12) using a slide hopper type coating apparatus (10, 40), the gelatin concentration of the coating liquid (14A) for the bottom layer is set to be lower than the gelatin concentration of the coating liquid (14B) for the middle layer by at least 2 points in percentage, the ratio A/B, which is the flow amount ratio of the coating liquid (14A) for the bottom layer with respect to the entire multi-layered coating liquid (14), is set to be between 0.05 and 0.2, and the ratio C/D, which is the viscosity ratio between the coating liquid (14A) for the bottom layer and the coating liquid (14B) for the middle layer, is set to be between 0.2 and 0.67. Thereby, the flow of the multi-layered coating liquid (14) flowing down on the slide surface (30) can be stabilized.
摘要翻译:在使用滑动漏斗型涂布装置(10,40)同时在网(12)上涂布多层(A)时,底层涂布液(14A)的明胶浓度设定为低于 中间层涂布液(14B)的明胶浓度至少为2个百分点,作为底层的涂布液(14A)相对于全部多层的流量比例A / B (14)的涂布液(14)的粘度比设定为0.05〜0.2,作为底层用涂布液(14A)和中间涂布液(14B)的粘度比即C / D 层,设置在0.2和0.67之间。 由此,能够稳定在滑动面(30)上流下的多层涂布液(14)的流动。
摘要:
The curtain coating apparatus of the invention comprises a sliding face on which a coating solution flows down, a coating width regulating plate which is located on each of both sides of the sliding face and regulates the width of the flow of the coating solution, and an edge guide which is connected to the width regulating plate, and keeps both side edges of free falling stream of the coating solution from the sliding face, wherein a contact angle of water with the coating width regulating plate is greater than a contact angle of water with the edge guide, and the apparatus has solved problems of streaks and uneven thickness at side end portions of a free falling film caused by contraction and teapot phenomenon (residence), by changing wett properties at a coating width regulating plate and an edge guide.
摘要:
A curtain coating method of coating a continuously travelling web with at least two kinds of coating solutions superposed upon one another in layers includes the steps of supplying said coating solutions to flow as a free falling curtain and impinging the coating solutions on the web, in which differences in gelatin concentration and viscosity between a coating solution for a lowest layer and a coating solution for an adjacent layer are adjusted to 0-2 weight percent and 0-20 cp respectively. Furthermore, a curtain coating apparatus for coating a web with a coating solution includes a hopper with a slide plane on which the coating solution flows and with a hopper lip from where the coating solution begins to freely fall down as a free falling curtain, and at least a pair of outlets which are each disposed in a position along the edge part of the free falling curtain and situated in a fixed distance down from the hopper lip, in which the auxiliary solutions are introduced from the width directions so as to maintain the curtain in the width direction thereof.
摘要:
The coating apparatus has an air shielding device (34, 56, 72, 86) to prevent a curtain (14) of coating liquids, which free-falls from a coating head (10), from being disturbed by an air carried along by a traveling web (26). The coating apparatus also has a device (40, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 70, 74, 76, 82, 84) to move the air shielding device (34, 56, 72, 86). Before and at the start of coating, the air shielding device (34, 56, 72, 86) is kept far from an impingement position where the free-falling curtain (14) impinges onto the web (26). Just after the start of coating, the air shielding device (34, 56, 72, 86) is moved close to the impingement position. This prevents the air shielding device (34, 56, 72, 86) from being contaminated with splashes of the coating liquids, and the like.