摘要:
The invention relates to a particle accelerator for radiotherapy by means of ion beams (150). The particle accelerator comprises a sixfold synchrotron ring (100) with six rectilinear beam sections (1 to 6) and six curved beam sections (7 to 12). Injection means (43) for introducing a linear-accelerated ion beam into the synchrotron ring (100) are situated on a first rectilinear beam section (1) of the six rectilinear beam sections (1-6). At least one acceleration element (44) for the ion beam is located along the course of a second rectilinear beam section (5). Extraction means (45) for extracting the internal beam that has been rapidly accelerated during several revolutions are situated on a third (4) rectilinear beam section. Each curved beam section (7 to 12) comprises a pair of dipole magnets (13/14, 15/16, 17/18, 19/20, 21/22, 3/24). A horizontally defocusing quadrupole magnet (31 to 36) is located between each pair of dipole magnets (13/14, 15/16, 17/18, 19/20, 21/22, 23/24) and a horizontally focusing quadrupole magnet (25 to 30) is located upstream of each dipole magnet pair (13/14, 15/16, 17/18, 19/20, 21/22, 23/24).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating a particle accelerating device (1), wherein the energy of the particles (23) released by the particle accelerating device (1) are quasi-continuously changed (27) at least part of the time and/or at least partially. The invention further relates to a particle accelerating device (1), wherein the energy of the released particles (23) can be quasi-continuously changed (27) at least part of the time and/or at least partially.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an ion beam therapy system comprising a plurality of separate patient treatment stations, a source of ions, an accelerator system for accelerating ions as a beam and an ion beam transport system for directing an ion beam from the accelerator to the treatment stations, wherein said ion beam transport system comprises at least a horizontal beam delivery system and at least a gantry (8) rotateable about an axis of rotation, wherein said gantry carries optics for receiving an ion beam on its axis of rotation transporting said ion beam away from the axis of rotation and returning the ion beam on a path intersecting the axis at a target isocentre delivering said ion beam by rotation of the gantry to said target isocentre from different angles between 0 and 360 degrees and wherein said gantry carries means for raster scanning said ion beam enclosing a vertical deflection means and a horizontal deflection means positioned upstream of a last bending magnet downstream the last quadrupole lens of said gentry, wherein said vertical deflection means and said horizontal deflection, so that the beam can be scanned over a predetermined controlled area around said target isocentre after passing said last bending magnet.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device and to a method for adjusting the range of an ion beam (10), particularly for irradiation in tumor therapy. For this purpose, first the reference position of a target volume (20) to be irradiated is determined. The range of the ion beam is set such that it is adjusted to the reference position of the target volume so that the Bragg maximum, which is to say the maximum energy loss and therefore also the maximum damage, is in the region of the target volume to be destroyed. If a change (21-23) of the reference position is detected by a movement of the target volume, the ion beam is deflected out of the beam axis (11) such that the ion beam is guided across different regions of a range modulator (2), thereby compensating for the positional change of the target volume as a result of the adjustment of the range of the ion beam and pushing the Bragg maximum back into the region of the target volume.