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1.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0550046A2
公开(公告)日：1993-07-07
申请号：EP92122062.0
申请日：1992-12-28
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 , H04J14/0298 , H04L49/105 , H04L49/3009 , H04Q11/0001 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0077
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for signaling a switch (240, 460, 560) of the target destination of a data packet (100) having a header (110) specifying the destination address and an information frame (120). The data packet (100) along with a separate instance of the header (110) is subcarrier multiplexed and simultaneously transmitted. The separate header (110) is transmitted at a lower speed than the data packet (100) permitting detection and processing by less expensive receivers.
摘要翻译： 的方法和装置是游离缺失盘用于信令的数据分组（100）的目标目的地的开关（240，460，560）具有报头（110）指定的目标地址和信息帧（120）。 与插头（110）的一个单独的实例沿着所述数据分组（100）是副载波复用，并同时反式mitted。 单独的报头（110）是在比由不太昂贵的接收机允许检测和处理所述数据分组（100）以较低的速度反mitted。
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公开(公告)号：EP0456043A2
公开(公告)日：1991-11-13
申请号：EP91106695.9
申请日：1991-04-25
发明人： Eichen, Elliot , Holmstrom, Roger P. , La Course, Joanne , Lauer, Robert B. , Powazinik, William , Rideout, William C. , Schlafer, John
CPC分类号： H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5045
摘要： An optical preamplifier includes a semiconductor optical amplifier (23) monolithically integrated with an optical detector (21) and electrically isolated from the detector (21) by an isolation region (22). The isolation region (22) consists of a low-loss, preferably transparent, insulating material whose index of refraction is matched to at least the refractive index of the amplifier (23), leading to reduced facet reflectivity at the amplifier output facet. Alternative device structures may include a waveguiding layer in the isolation region, a grating integrated with or following the optical amplifier, and a tuning region positioned between the amplifier and isolation region for filtering spontaneous emission.
摘要翻译： 光前置放大器包括与光检测器（21）单片集成并通过隔离区（22）与检测器（21）电隔离的半导体光放大器（23）。 隔离区（22）由折射率至少与放大器（23）的折射率匹配的低损耗，优选透明的绝缘材料组成，导致在放大器输出面处的小面反射率降低。 替代的器件结构可以包括隔离区中的波导层，与光放大器集成或跟随其的光栅以及位于放大器和隔离区之间用于过滤自发发射的调谐区域。
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公开(公告)号：EP0403308A2
公开(公告)日：1990-12-19
申请号：EP90306575.3
申请日：1990-06-15
CPC分类号： H01S5/50 , H01S5/0281 , H01S5/164 , H01S5/5009
摘要： A novel method for reducing the facet reflectivities of semiconductor light sources and amplifiers concerns the use of a bulk (non-waveguiding) index-matched regrown end cap region (10, 11) at both of the major facet surfaces (17, 18, respectively) of the amplifier (16). The amplifier (16) has a tilted stripe geometry which, in combination with the end cap regions (10, 11), enable the amplifier (16) to reproducibly achieve facet reflectivities of less than 10⁻⁵ while avoiding a facet coating step. The improved optical amplifier is more amenable to mass production and less sensitive to both wavelength and polarization.
摘要翻译： 用于降低半导体光源和放大器的端面反射率的新方法分别涉及使用批量（非波导）折射率匹配再生长端盖区域（10，11）的两个主面表面（17，18， ）放大器（16）的。 放大器（16）具有一倾斜的条纹几何形状，与端帽区（10，11）的组合，使所述放大器（16）可重复地达到小于10端面反射率< - > <5>，同时避免一个面 涂布工序。 改进的光放大器是更适用于大规模生产并为Both波长和偏振不敏感。
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公开(公告)号：EP0403308A3
公开(公告)日：1992-11-04
申请号：EP90306575.3
申请日：1990-06-15
CPC分类号： H01S5/50 , H01S5/0281 , H01S5/164 , H01S5/5009
摘要： A novel method for reducing the facet reflectivities of semiconductor light sources and amplifiers concerns the use of a bulk (non-waveguiding) index-matched regrown end cap region (10, 11) at both of the major facet surfaces (17, 18, respectively) of the amplifier (16). The amplifier (16) has a tilted stripe geometry which, in combination with the end cap regions (10, 11), enable the amplifier (16) to reproducibly achieve facet reflectivities of less than 10⁻⁵ while avoiding a facet coating step. The improved optical amplifier is more amenable to mass production and less sensitive to both wavelength and polarization.
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5.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0550046A3
公开(公告)日：1993-09-01
申请号：EP92122062.0
申请日：1992-12-28
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 , H04J14/0298 , H04L49/105 , H04L49/3009 , H04Q11/0001 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0077
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for signaling a switch (240, 460, 560) of the target destination of a data packet (100) having a header (110) specifying the destination address and an information frame (120). The data packet (100) along with a separate instance of the header (110) is subcarrier multiplexed and simultaneously transmitted. The separate header (110) is transmitted at a lower speed than the data packet (100) permitting detection and processing by less expensive receivers.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于发信号通知具有指定目的地地址的报头（110）和信息帧（120）的数据分组（100）的目标目的地的交换机（240,460,560）的方法和装置。 数据分组（100）以及报头（110）的单独实例被副载波多路复用并同时发送。 单独的报头（110）以比允许由较便宜的接收机进行检测和处理的数据分组（100）更低的速度被传输。
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6.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0468387A3
公开(公告)日：1992-09-23
申请号：EP91112195.2
申请日：1991-07-19
发明人： Rideout, William C. , Holmstrom, Roger P. , Eichen, Elliot , Powazinik, William , La Course, Joanne , Schlafer, John , Lauer, Robert B.
CPC分类号： H01S5/50 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/0264
摘要： A monolithically integrated optical preamplifier (10) comprises an amplifying region, an optical detection region (40) for detecting amplified light, and an optically transparent and electrically insulating isolation region (30) interposed between the amplifying and optical detection regions. The amplifying region achieves reduced facet reflectivity by being designed to have a large spot size, single-traverse mode waveguide amplifier (20) oriented at an angle (0) with respect to a crystal plane through the preamplifier (10). The isolation region (30) is preferably an air gap.
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公开(公告)号：EP0456043A3
公开(公告)日：1992-03-25
申请号：EP91106695.9
申请日：1991-04-25
发明人： Eichen, Elliot , Holmstrom, Roger P. , La Course, Joanne , Lauer, Robert B. , Powazinik, William , Rideout, William C. , Schlafer, John
CPC分类号： H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5045
摘要： An optical preamplifier includes a semiconductor optical amplifier (23) monolithically integrated with an optical detector (21) and electrically isolated from the detector (21) by an isolation region (22). The isolation region (22) consists of a low-loss, preferably transparent, insulating material whose index of refraction is matched to at least the refractive index of the amplifier (23), leading to reduced facet reflectivity at the amplifier output facet. Alternative device structures may include a waveguiding layer in the isolation region, a grating integrated with or following the optical amplifier, and a tuning region positioned between the amplifier and isolation region for filtering spontaneous emission.
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8.发明公开Monolithically integrated ridge waveguide semiconductor optical preamplifier 失效Optischer Halbleiter-Vorverstärkermit monolithisch integriertem Stegwellenleiter。
公开(公告)号：EP0468387A2
公开(公告)日：1992-01-29
申请号：EP91112195.2
申请日：1991-07-19
发明人： Rideout, William C. , Holmstrom, Roger P. , Eichen, Elliot , Powazinik, William , La Course, Joanne , Schlafer, John , Lauer, Robert B.
CPC分类号： H01S5/50 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/0264
摘要： A monolithically integrated optical preamplifier (10) comprises an amplifying region, an optical detection region (40) for detecting amplified light, and an optically transparent and electrically insulating isolation region (30) interposed between the amplifying and optical detection regions. The amplifying region achieves reduced facet reflectivity by being designed to have a large spot size, single-traverse mode waveguide amplifier (20) oriented at an angle (0) with respect to a crystal plane through the preamplifier (10). The isolation region (30) is preferably an air gap.
摘要翻译： 单片集成光学前置放大器（10）包括放大区域，用于检测放大的光的光学检测区域（40）以及插在放大光学检测区域和光学检测区域之间的光学透明和电绝缘的隔离区域（30）。 放大区域通过被设计为具有通过前置放大器（10）相对于晶体平面（0）定向的大光斑尺寸的单横波形波导放大器（20）来实现减小的面反射率。 隔离区域（30）优选为气隙。
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