摘要:
In order to control a voltage using e.g. a tap transformer (5000), the difference V between the actual voltage (V) and a reference voltage (110) is obtained (120) and integrated over time (130). That integral is then modified by at least one parameter generated by fuzzy logic (3000) from control conditions of the voltage. In this way the fuzzy logic (3000) may find the optimum control strategy which keeps the actual voltage closest to the reference voltage without an excessive number of tap position changes. The reference voltage (110) may vary with time, and therefore the control of the voltage with time may be evaluated (2000), and the control conditions varied accordingly, e.g. by fuzzy logic so that the control arrangement can exhibit learning. Normally, the integral is modified by such that ∫ΔVdt ≧ B when B is the parameter determined by the fuzzy logic (3000), but other control strategies may be used. The present invention is also applicable to control of reactive power.
摘要:
A disc (14) is provided with equal-interval pits (141) along tracks, at which digital signals are recorded bit by bit. Such a disc (14) is rotated with constant angular velocity. A signal processing apparatus according to the present invention detects the linear velocity of the track which is at present followed by a pickup. A filter (302) filtering a source signal to be recorded and an A/D converter (304) carrying out analog-to-digital conversion of the filtered signal, in the signal processing for recording, are controlled and timed in accordance with the detected linear velocity. Further, an D/A converter (604) carrying out digital-to-analog conversion of a signal read out from the disc and a filter (606) filtering the converted signal, in the signal processing for reproducing, are also timed and controlled in response to the detected linear velocity. Thereby, a disc memory device having a large storage capacity and suited for the random access memory can be realized.
摘要:
A disc (14) is provided with equal-interval pits (141) along tracks, at which digital signals are recorded bit by bit. Such a disc (14) is rotated with constant angular velocity. A signal processing apparatus according to the present invention detects the linear velocity of the track which is at present followed by a pickup. A filter (302) filtering a source signal to be recorded and an A/D converter (304) carrying out analog-to-digital conversion of the filtered signal, in the signal processing for recording, are controlled and timed in accordance with the detected linear velocity. Further, an D/A converter (604) carrying out digital-to-analog conversion of a signal read out from the disc and a filter (606) filtering the converted signal, in the signal processing for reproducing, are also timed and controlled in response to the detected linear velocity. Thereby, a disc memory device having a large storage capacity and suited for the random access memory can be realized.
摘要:
A method of and system for processing a digital signal are disclosed. Disclosed also are an electric power system digital controlling system and a digital relay system which utilize the signal processing system for obtaining physical quantities of a voltage and a current inputted from the electric power system. An analog signal is sample-held. The sample-held data is converted into digital data which is then filtering-processed. Arithmetic processing is effected based on the data from a digital filter means. In this digital filter means, a blocking zone of the digital filter is set to a higher frequency zone than a passage zone of the analog signal. A sampling frequency is set so that a noise generating region is larger than the blocking zone. The synthesis noises are thereby caused in the blocking zone.
摘要:
A power signal processing system high in expandability and versatility is disclosed, in which a signal representing the conditions of a power system is taken in and subjected to digital computation processing, and a signal is produced for protecting or controlling the power system on the basis of the computation result. The power signal processing system comprises a plurality of processing units (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) for executing a series of processings from signal input to signal output based on the computation result in divided fashion in accordance with the processing functions. A system control unit (1) has a function of controlling the units to assure sequential data transfer therebetween according to the divided processing functions, thereby standardizing the power signal processing system.
摘要:
A method of and system for processing a digital signal are disclosed. Disclosed also are an electric power system digital controlling system and a digital relay system which utilize the signal processing system for obtaining physical quantities of a voltage and a current inputted from the electric power system. An analog signal is sample-held. The sample-held data is converted into digital data which is then filtering-processed. Arithmetic processing is effected based on the data from a digital filter means. In this digital filter means, a blocking zone of the digital filter is set to a higher frequency zone than a passage zone of the analog signal. A sampling frequency is set so that a noise generating region is larger than the blocking zone. The synthesis noises are thereby caused in the blocking zone.
摘要:
In order to control a voltage using e.g. a tap transformer (5000), the difference V between the actual voltage (V) and a reference voltage (110) is obtained (120) and integrated over time (130). That integral is then modified by at least one parameter generated by fuzzy logic (3000) from control conditions of the voltage. In this way the fuzzy logic (3000) may find the optimum control strategy which keeps the actual voltage closest to the reference voltage without an excessive number of tap position changes. The reference voltage (110) may vary with time, and therefore the control of the voltage with time may be evaluated (2000), and the control conditions varied accordingly, e.g. by fuzzy logic so that the control arrangement can exhibit learning. Normally, the integral is modified by such that ∫ΔVdt ≧ B when B is the parameter determined by the fuzzy logic (3000), but other control strategies may be used. The present invention is also applicable to control of reactive power.