摘要:
An electrical power distribution monitoring system is provided for a power distribution line (4) having a plurality of sections with a plurality of electrical loads (6a-e, 7, 25, 26) connected to the power distribution line to form a power distribution network. The monitoring system has at least one sensor (8, 10, 27, 28) for at least one present electrical value at at least one point of the network, and calculating means (14, 16, 17) arranged to estimate electrical values for at least one section of the line in dependence on both of present electrical values measured by the sensor and data relating to past power consumption by loads connected to the line. Improved prediction of actual conditions in the distribution line can be obtained.
摘要:
A pair of separable disc shaped electrodes (7, 8) for a vacuum circuit breaker, each including an annular contact part (10) formed around the outer circumferential portion of the electrode (7) on the facing surface to the other electrode (8), an round recessed part (11) formed on the inner portion thereof and surrounded by the annular contact part (10), an elastic support plate (50) placed on the non-facing surface thereof and three straight grooves (12A, 12B, 12C) extending from the outer periphery of the annular contact part (10) to the inner periphery thereof so that arcing on the round recessed part (11) is prevented during circuit breaking operation of the vacuum circuit breaker.
摘要:
A vacuum circuit breaker has a vaccum vessel (2) in which are disposed a pair of opposing electrodes (8, 9) so as to be moved into and out of contact with each other, each of the electrodes (8, 9) being made of a material consisting essentially of a main component such as Cu, Ag or the like and a low-melting point metal such as Bi, Pb, Te, Se or the like. A film (13) is formed on the surface of each electrode (8, 9) by, for example, evaporating a metal having a melting point equal to or higher than that of the main component of the electrode material.
摘要:
A vacuum interrupter (1) according to the present invention of parallel magnetic field electrode type comprising a pair of separatable arc electrodes (20) disposed within a vacuum vessel (4) and each provided on its back side with a conductive rod (7 or 8) extending outwardly of said vacuum vessel (4), coil electrodes (15) electrically connected between the associated arc electrode and rod for applying parallel magnetic fields (H, to H 4 ) to arc, and slits (24) formed in the arc electrodes for suppressing eddy currents of the arc electrodes resulting from said parallel fields (H, to H 4 ), wherein a reinforcement member (27) of an electric conductivity higher than a main surface portion (21) of the arc electrode is provided onto the back side of the arc electrode opposite to said main surface portion so that the resulting arc current flows uniformly through said reinforcement (27), whereby a higher interruption efficiency can be obtained for said vacuum interrupter.
摘要:
An electrical power distribution monitoring system is provided for a power distribution line (4) having a plurality of sections with a plurality of electrical loads (6a-e, 7, 25, 26) connected to the power distribution line to form a power distribution network. The monitoring system has at least one sensor (8, 10, 27, 28) for at least one present electrical value at at least one point of the network, and calculating means (14, 16, 17) arranged to estimate electrical values for at least one section of the line in dependence on both of present electrical values measured by the sensor and data relating to past power consumption by loads connected to the line. Improved prediction of actual conditions in the distribution line can be obtained.
摘要:
A cylindrical coil electrode (10) incorporated in a vacuum interrupter comprises a cylindrical body (12) having an opening at one end thereof, two electrical connections (16,17) provided between the end edge surface of the opening of the cylindrical body and a main electrode (11). two arcuate slits (20,21) formed on the cylindrical body (12) between the two electrical connections (16, 17), two arcuate current paths (22, 23) formed in the cylindrical body by the arcuate slits (20, 21) and connected to one end thereof to the electrical connections respectively and to the other end thereof to a rod (71, and two current blocking slits (26; 29) formed between one end and the other end of the cylindrical body (12) at positions where one end (24) of each of the current paths (22) laps the other end (25) of the other current path (23). Because of the above struclure, one-turn current flows throughout the current paths (22, 23) so that a uniform axial magnetic field (H) can be applied to the main electrode (11), and an arc current can be uniformly distributed over the entire surface of the main electrode, thereby improving the current interruption performance of the vacuum interrupter.