摘要:
A semiconductor module comprises semiconductor elements (1), cooling structures (4, 5, 6) for cooling the semiconductor elements (1) by liquid refrigerant (20), and a housing (7, 7′, 7˝) for accommmodating the semiconductor elements (1) and the cooling structures (4, 5, 6), wherein within the housing (7′), there is supplied or enclosed sealingly a reactive gas which reacts with ions of a metal constituting the cooling structures (4, 5, 6) to form a chemical compound hard to be dissolved by the refrigerant (20) but does not react with the metal itself constituting the cooling structures (4, 5, 6).
摘要:
There is provided an austenitic stainless steel which is corrosion-resistant in an environment of neutron irradiation, and can suppress stress corrosion cracking and embrittlement. At least one kind of additive selected from Ti more than 0.2 % by weight up to 0.6 %, Zr more than 0.2 % up to 1.14%, Hf more than 0.2% up to 2.24 %, V more than 0.2 % up to 0.64 %, Nb more than 0.5 % up to 1.17 % and Ta more than 0.5 % up to 2.27 % is added to austenitic stainless steel containing Cr, Ni and so on, and said at least one additive exists in a solid-solution state. Further, the steel has a wholly austenitic structure substantially free of carbide. In order to maintain the irradiation-induced segregation prevention effected by the addition element, the C content is limited to 0.01 to 0.008 %, and the N content is limited to 0.001 to 0.1 %. The irradiation-induced segregation of the constituent elements, such as Cr and Ni, occurring in a grain boundary under irradiation, and the deterioration of the corrosion resistance of the material, as well as the embrittlement, can be prevented.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an austenitic steel comprising Ni of 9 - 30 %, Cr of 10 - 23 %, and Fe of at least 45 %, which is characterized in comprising enough Cr and Ni to form whole austenitic structure in the equilibrium diagram at 700 °C, having austenitic phase at room temperature, and said austenitic phase is a single crystal, and has superior resistance against stress corrosion cracking. The austenitic steel is preferably comprising C ≦ 0.1 %, Si ≦ 1 %, Mn ≦ 2 %, Ni 9 - 15 %, Cr 16 - 18.5 %, and at least one of elements selected from the group of Mo 1 - 3 %, Ti 0.05 - 1 %, and Nb 0.1 - 1.5 %, as of an alloy composition. The alloy relating to the present invention is preferable as a material for members of a reactor core of a nuclear reactor.
摘要:
A method of descaling stainless steel of the present invention, comprises the step (a) of anode-electrolyzing stainless steel having scales produced thereon in an aqueous neutral salt solution, the step (b) of anode-electrolyzing or immersing the stainless steel in an aqueous alkaline solution, these steps (a) and (b) being performed in the order of either (a), (b) or (b), (a); and the step of cathode-electrolyzing the stainless steel treated in the two steps in an aqueous nitric acid solution or immersing it in an aqueous solution of a mixture containing nitric acid and fluoric acid. The descaled stainless steel obtained by this method exhibits excellent glossiness and smoothness.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an austenitic steel comprising Ni of 9 - 30 %, Cr of 10 - 23 %, and Fe of at least 45 %, which is characterized in comprising enough Cr and Ni to form whole austenitic structure in the equilibrium diagram at 700 DEG C, having austenitic phase at room temperature, and said austenitic phase is a single crystal, and has superior resistance against stress corrosion cracking. The austenitic steel is preferably comprising C
摘要:
Heat-resistant nitride dispersion strengthened alloys provided with a base metal consisting of Fe-based ferrite steel, Fe-based austenitic steel or Ni-based alloy, and AlN particles or BN particles dispersed in a matrix of the base metal and increasing a heat resistance of the base metal. The alloys are heat-resistant strengthened alloys superior in high temperature strength with the AlN particles or the BN particles dispersed therein.
摘要:
A plant operational status monitoring supervisory system comprising; means for extracting information directly relating to water quality of an objective portion consecutively for a period of time by means of an electrochemical water quality sensor (2) installed in an objective portion (3) to monitor in-situ in a plant; means (6) for evaluating water quality based on thus extracted information; means (6) for comparing an obtained water quality evaluation result with a reference value for a predetermined plant operation procedure; and means (7) for displaying or storing necessary portion out of said comparison results; is disclosed. An electrochemical reference electrode used in this system being provided with an electrolyte layer (23) containing ion of the electrode member; a porous ceramic layer (22) surrounding the same without permeating liquid; and electrode member (26) electrochemically contacting with said elec-trolyte layer (23) ; and a terminal (31) electrically contacting with said electrode member; and further having a long life in high temperature water, various status of high temperature water in objective portions and that of nearby constituent members in a plant are possible to be monitored online by means of this reference electrode. Further, because monitored data are processed by means of a neural network, the higher precision level of monitoring has been achieved.
摘要:
A superconducting wire saved in weight and enhanced in mechanical properties is provided without damaging electric and thermal characteristics as an Al stabilizer, and further a method for producing the same, a high strength Al sintered alloy (16) and powders used for the process are provided. A superconducting wire comprising an Al alloy (16) of a high purity Al in which a small amount of ceramic ultrafine particles are dispersed and superconducting filaments (15) embedded in the Al alloy (16), in which a large number of the ceramic ultrafine particles are dispersed in the area of 1 µm², and the areas of 1 µm² in which a large number of the ceramic ultrafine particles are dispersed, are formed over nearly the whole of the alloy (16).