摘要:
A manufacturing method, particularly a forging treatment and a heat treatment method of a Ni-based alloy having sulfidation-corrosion resistance used for component members of corrosion-resistant high-temperature equipment, that is, Waspaloy (a trademark of United Technologies) or its improved Ni-based alloy wherein the high temperature sulfidation-corrosion resistance of the alloy can be improved while maintaining hot strength properties is disclosed. A Ni-based alloy used for the method consists essentially of 0.005 to 0.1% C, 18 to 21% Cr, 12 to 15% Co, 3.5 to 5.0% Mo, not more than 3.25% Ti and 1.2 to 4.0% Al (expressed in mass percentage), with the balance substantially comprising Ni. In the manufacturing method of a Ni-based alloy having improved sulfidation-corrosion resistance, the alloy is, after finish hot-worked at a temperature below carbide dissolving temperature, subjected to solution treatment at a temperature below the carbide dissolving temperature and below re-crystallization temperature and subjected to stabilizing treatment and aging treatment.
摘要:
An Fe-base superalloy essentially consisting of, C: up to 0.20 wt-%, Si: up to 1.0 wt-%, Mn: up to 2.0 wt-%, Ni: more than 25 % and less than 30 wt-%, Cr: 10 to 15 wt-%, Mo: at least 0.05 wt-% and less than 1.0 wt-% or W: at least 0.05 wt-% and less than 2.0 wt-% or Mo+0.5W: at least 0.05 wt-% and less than 1.0 wt-%, Al: 0.7 to 2.0 wt-%, Ti: 2.5 to 4.0 wt-%, Nb: 0.05 to 1.0 wt-%, the balance being substantially Fe except impurities.
摘要:
There are disclosed a piston ring material and a piston ring both having such superior properties contradictory each other as the sliding property required in a piston ring and the mechanical properties of a steel wire material subjected to a manufacture process. The piston ring material or the piston ring consists essentially, by mass, of not less than 0.3% but less than 0.8% C, 0.1 to 3.0% Si, 0.1 to 3.0% Mn, 0.03 to 0.3% S, 0.3 to 6.0% Cr, preferably 3.0 to 6.0% or 0.3 to 1.0% Cr, 0 to 3.0% Cu, and the balance Fe, and the distribution state of sulfide inclusions with a maximum diameter/minimum size ≥ 3 observed on structure parallel to the outer peripheral surface of the formed piston ring is such that an intersecting angle made between straight lines passing the maximum size of two of the sulfide inclusions is not more than 30 degrees. Further, the area ratio of nonmetallic inclusions occupying the structure is 2.0% or less, or in addition to the above-described composition, at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.01% or less of Ca, 0.5% or less in total of one or more of V, Nb, Ti, and 1.5% or less of Al is contained.
摘要:
Provided is a steel for separators of solid-oxide type fuel cells, which forms oxide films having good electrical conductivity at 700 to 950°C or so, has good oxidation resistance and, in particular, resistance to exfoliation even in the case of long hours of use, is excellent in impact properties at room temperature, shows a small difference in thermal expansion from the electrolyte, and is inexpensive. This steel for separators of solid-oxide fuel cells includes, by mass %, not more than 0.2% C, not more than 1.0% Si, not more than 1.0 % Mn, not more than 2% Ni, 15 to 30% Cr, not more than 1% Al, one or more elements selected from the group of not more than 0.5% Y, not more than 0.2% REM and not more than 1% Zr, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. In this steel, amounts of S, O, N and B in the unavoidable impurities are restricted to not more than 0.015%, not more than 0.010%, not more than 0.050% and not more than 0.0050%, respectively, the following equation is satisfied: (0+2S)/(0.27Y+0.035Zr+0.16REM) ≤ 2.0, Furthermore, in this steel, the hardness is not more than 280 HV and the average ferrite grain size number is not less than ASTM No. 2, which provides fine grains.
摘要:
In order to provide a high strength Ni-base superalloy for directionally solidified castings, which is prevented from solidification cracking at the casting, having a sufficient grain boundary strength for ensuring reliability during its operation and a superior high temperature concurrently, a high strength Ni-base superalloy for directionally solidified castings having a superior grain boundary strength, which contains C: 0.05 % to less than 0.1 %, B: 0.015 % to 0.04 %, Hf: 0.01 ∼ less than 0.5 %, Zr: less than 0.01 %, Cr: 1.5 % ∼ 16 %, Mo: utmost 6 %, W: 2 ∼ 12 %, Re: 0.1 ∼ 9 %, Ta: 2 ∼ 12 %, Nb: utmost 4 %, Al: 4.5 ∼ 6.5 %, Ti: less than 0.5 %, Co: less than 9 %, and Ni: at least 60 % in weight, is disclosed.