Electrode for solid polymer fuel cell
    6.
    发明公开
    Electrode for solid polymer fuel cell 有权
    Brennstoffzelle的Elektrodefüreine Festelektrolyt-

    公开(公告)号:EP1437784A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-14

    申请号:EP03025673.9

    申请日:2003-11-07

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: An electrode for a solid polymer fuel cell includes a gas diffusion layer, an electrode catalyst layer disposed between a solid polymer membrane of the fuel cell and the gas diffusion layer, and a water-holding layer disposed between the gas diffusion layer and the electrode catalyst layer. Under high-relative humidity conditions of reaction gases, flooding can be prevented because the electrode catalyst layer is made porous, while under low-relative humidity conditions of reaction gases, sufficient water contents can be stably provided thanks to the water-holding layer so that proton conductivity of the solid polymer membrane can be maintained appropriately. Consequently, high-performance and high-durability electrode and membrane electrode assembly for a solid polymer fuel cell can be provided such that the performance and the durability thereof are not affected by change in relative humidity in reactant gases supplied to the solid polymer fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 固体高分子型燃料电池用电极包括气体扩散层,设置在燃料电池的固体聚合物膜与气体扩散层之间的电极催化剂层和配置在气体扩散层与电极催化剂之间的保水层 层。 在反应气体的高相对湿度条件下,由于电极催化剂层为多孔,可以防止溢流,而在反应气体的低相对湿度条件下,由于保水层能够稳定地提供足够的水含量, 可以适当地维持固体聚合物膜的质子传导性。 因此,可以提供用于固体聚合物燃料电池的高性能和高耐久性的电极和膜电极组件,使得其性能和耐久性不受供应到固体聚合物燃料电池的反应气体中相对湿度的变化的影响。

    Membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    8.
    发明公开
    Membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
    用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:EP1480285A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-03

    申请号:EP04011318.5

    申请日:2004-05-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M4/86

    摘要: A membrane electrode assembly for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell has, as basic components, a polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of electrode layers which sandwich the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a pair of gas-diffusion layers disposed outside the respective electrode layers. Electric medium layers are respectively provided between the electrode layer and the gas-diffusion layer at one side and between the electric layer and the gas-diffusion layer at the other side. Each of the electric medium layers is constituted of a plurality of carbon whiskers, a plurality of carbon particles and a binder including an electrolyte material. A content G w of the carbon whiskers in each of the electric medium layers is set at 10wt% ≤ G W ≤ 25wt%. Thus, the membrane electrode assembly for the polymer electrolyte fuel cell can keep a high power generating performance by reducing the contact resistance between the gas-diffusion layers and the electrode layers.

    Membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    9.
    发明公开
    Membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
    MembranelektrodenanordnungfürPolymerelektrolytbrennstoffzelle

    公开(公告)号:EP1480285A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-24

    申请号:EP04011318.5

    申请日:2004-05-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M4/86

    摘要: A membrane electrode assembly for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell has, as basic components, a polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of electrode layers which sandwich the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a pair of gas-diffusion layers disposed outside the respective electrode layers. Electric medium layers are respectively provided between the electrode layer and the gas-diffusion layer at one side and between the electric layer and the gas-diffusion layer at the other side. Each of the electric medium layers is constituted of a plurality of carbon whiskers, a plurality of carbon particles and a binder including an electrolyte material. A content G w of the carbon whiskers in each of the electric medium layers is set at 10wt% ≤ G W ≤ 25wt%. Thus, the membrane electrode assembly for the polymer electrolyte fuel cell can keep a high power generating performance by reducing the contact resistance between the gas-diffusion layers and the electrode layers.

    摘要翻译: 聚合物电解质型燃料电池用膜电极组件作为基本成分,具有高分子电解质膜,夹着聚合物电解质膜的一对电极层和配置在各电极层的外侧的一对气体扩散层。 电介质层分别设置在电极层和气体扩散层之间的一侧以及电层和气体扩散层之间的另一侧。 每个电介质层由多个碳晶须,多个碳颗粒和包含电解质材料的粘合剂构成。 每个电介质层中碳晶须的含量G w设定为10wt%‰G W‰25wt%。 因此,通过降低气体扩散层和电极层之间的接触电阻,用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜电极组件可以保持高发电性能。

    Membrane-electrode structure and polymer electrolyte fuel cell using the same
    10.
    发明公开
    Membrane-electrode structure and polymer electrolyte fuel cell using the same 有权
    膜 - 电极组件和含有该单元的聚合物电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:EP1429403A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-25

    申请号:EP03026936.9

    申请日:2003-11-25

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 H01M8/10

    摘要: A membrane-electrode structure capable of exhibiting excellent electric power generation performance even in a high current region and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell using the membrane-electrode structure are provided. Additionally, electric appliances and transport machines each using the above-described polymer electrolyte fuel cell are provided. The membrane-electrode structure comprises an anode electrode 2a, a cathode electrode 2b and a polymer electrolyte membrane 3 made of a sulfonated polyarylene based polymer and held between both electrodes 2a, 2b. The cathode electrode 2b comprises an electrode catalyst layer 4b containing a catalyst particle having the catalyst loaded on the carbon particles, a pore forming member and an ion conducting polymer falling within the weight ratio range from 1.0 to 1.8 in relation to said carbon particles, and is in contact with the polymer electrolyte membrane 3 through the electrode catalyst layer 4b. The electrode catalyst layer 4b has a total sum volume of the pores falling within the pore diameter range from 0.01 to 30 µm, of the pores formed by the pore forming member, equal to or more than 6.0 µl/cm 2 ·mg catalyst. The pores formed by said pore forming member have a first peak falling within the pore diameter range from 0.01 to 0.1 µm and a second peak falling within the pore diameter range from 0.1 to 1.0 µm.