摘要:
A main shaft device for machine tools designed to prevent the wasting of cutting fluid mists and contamination of a machining environment with cutting fluid mists by feeding optimum amounts of cutting fluid mists in a variety of machining operations, comprising a mist feed tube (14) disposed in the rotation center of a main shaft (2) driven for rotation, the front portion of the mist feed tube (14) being inserted in the rotation center of a tool holder (8) fixed to the front portion of the main shaft (2) to ensure that the cutting fluid mists flowing out of the front end of the mist feed tube (14) spout from the front end surface of a cutting tool (17) fixed to the tool holder (8), via a mist passageway (h1) in the tool holder (8), the main shaft device being characterized in that the mist feed tube (14) has an adjusting nozzle member (16) removably fixed to the front portion thereof for controlling the flow rate of the cutting fluid mists flowing out of the feed tube (14) into the mist passageway of the tool holder (8).
摘要:
In adjusting phase for work (W), the operation of mounting/dismounting a reference tool on a spindle (6) is dispensed with and so is a storage space for the reference tool, and besides, it is arranged that the thrust on the work (W) does not directly act on the spindle (6) at the time of this phase adjustment. In a machine tool in which a spindle housing (7) supporting the specifically directed spindle (6) for rotation alone is supported for parallel motion in orthogonal three-axis directions (XYZ) by a numerical control mechanism (4), in determining the phase for the work (W) to be feed-rotated around a specific axis (S), it is arranged that with a reference block (9) fixed to the spindle housing (7), the work (W) is feed-rotated around the specific axis (S) to abut the phase reference section (W1) of the work against the reference block (9), so as to find the amount of feed-rotation of the work at the time of this abutment.
摘要:
A spindle device of a machine tool capable of preventing coolant mist from being excessively liquefied in an area between a mist outlet member (23) and near the rear end part of a tool (29), wherein a straight feed pipe (14) formed of a double tube having an inside tube (14a) and an outside tube (14b) is inserted into an inside hole formed at the center part of a spindle (2) in non-rotating state not coming into contact with the spindle, coolant is fed to the inside tube (14a), compressed air is fed to the outside tube (14b), and a mist generating member (16) is formed of both tubes near the inside tip part of the spindle, a mist outlet member (23) is installed into the outside tube (14b) integrally with each other on the mist outlet passage (c) of the mist generating member (16) so as to surround the mist outlet passage and a mist guiding extension member (24) allowed to reach near the rear end part of the tool in the center hole of the tool holder is installed, integrally with the spindle, on the other tool holder (8) side, and the mist guiding passage (f) of the mist guiding extension member (24) is allowed to communicate with the mist outlet passage (c) of the mist outlet member (23) through both a rotary joint (25) and a pressing tube member (27).
摘要:
A machine tool capable of jetting atomized lubricant (h) forward from the tip of a cutter (17), characterized by comprising a lubricant jetting state detector for detecting the jetting state of the atomized lubricant from the tip of the cutter, the lubricant jetting state detector further comprising a guide member (21) having a straight inner hole (21a), wherein a light detection means for detecting the degree of transmission or reflection of the detection light by injecting the detection light (c) to a specified position (b) inside the inner hole through a transparent member installed on the peripheral wall portion of the guide member or through the transparent peripheral wall portion of the guide member is installed on the outer side of the guide member, and a fluid feed means (23) for feeding clean fluid of rather thin layer flowing in a specified direction along the longitudinal direction of the inner hole is installed near the inner surface of the transparent member or so as to cover the transparent peripheral wall portion, whereby a defective part due to the machining of a work with insufficient lubricant can be surely prevented from being produced.
摘要:
A boring control method for a machine tool for automatically boring a deep hole using central control means performing boring with programmed control. In the boring, the number of processing and steps of the machine tool is kept minimum, load torque of a tool is detected continuously using torque detection means, and the movement of the tip portion of the tool desired for a piece of work is confirmed from a reference point to a hole bottom using a Z-axis movement device. The boring is continued in each step until the load torque exceeds a predetermined torque limit value, performed in a condition where a main shaft rotation number, or rotation speed of the tool, and feed speed form a specific pattern, and a condition is set where a total step number (f) does not exceed a predetermined limit step number (N).
摘要:
A main shaft (6) movable in a direction of Z-axis is provided at a position on one side of a foundation (1). A rotation support shaft (10) is provided at a position on the other side of the foundation (1), and a lateral stand (12) is fixed on the top portion of the rotation support shaft (10). On the upper surface of the lateral stand (12), there is provided a work grip rotation feed mechanism portion (13) for rotating bar-like work (w) about a specific lateral axis (S) on the upper surface. The rotation support shaft (10) and the specific lateral axis (S) are horizontally separated by a required distance (L0). The rotational position of the rotation support shaft (10) is varied between the case where the bar-like work (w) is attached to and removed from the work grip rotation feed mechanism portion (13) and the case where the bar-like work (w) is processed by the operation of the main shaft (6).
摘要:
A spindle device of a machine tool capable of stably injecting atomized cutting fluid from the tip of a tool device (13) when a variation in fluidity of the atomized cutting fluid occurs temporarily in atomized cutting fluid passages (e1, e2) or the supply of the atomized cutting fluid into the atomized cutting fluid passage (e1) is stopped and re-started, wherein the atomized cutting fluid passages (e1, e2) having a single passage cross section are formed in the area ranging from the spindle (1) to the tip of the tool device (13) integrally installed thereon, the atomized cutting fluid supplied from the spindle (1) side is injected from the tip of the tool device (13) through the atomized cutting fluid passages (e1, e2), and a vacant chamber group transmission layer part (14) having a large number of vacant chambers (142) stacked thereon in multiple stages or in the state of communicating with each other and allowing the atomized cutting fluid to pass therethrough through the groups of the vacant chambers (142) is formed in the atomized cutting fluid passage (e1 or e2).
摘要:
An apparatus for supplying cutting liquid automatically according to optimal cutting liquid supply conditions, including variation with time during operation, predetermined for every tool of a machine tool. Optimal supply conditions of the cutting liquid supply (Q) are preset in a control means (5) for respective types of tools (1). The control means (5) comprises a main control section (5a) for mainly controlling the driving of a spindle unit (2) equipped with the tool (1), and an automatic supply control section (5b) for controlling the cutting liquid supply (Q) automatically, wherein the automatic supply control section (5b) delivers an input signal (Vin) corresponding to a supply condition (preset) to a variable frequency generating means (5c). The variable frequency generating means (5c) generates an output frequency signal (F) corresponding to the input signal (Vin) and delivers it to a cutting liquid supply means (3). The cutting liquid supply means (3) supplies a cutting liquid in amount (Q) proportional to the output frequency signal (F) to the tool (1) from a cutting liquid tank (3a) using a supply pump (3c).