摘要:
In a tool spindle device, a tool head is slidably guided along guide members on a support table and is movable by a tool head feed mechanism. A tool spindle with a machining tool such as grinding wheel attached thereto is rotatably supported through antifriction bearings in the tool head. A lubrication mechanism is provided in the tool head for lubricating the antifriction bearings with oil air or oil mist. A space section is formed between the support table and the tool head to house the tool head feed mechanism and the guide members therein. A release passage is provided for releasing the oil air or the oil mist after lubricating the antifriction bearings, into the first space section therethrough to lubricate the tool head feed mechanism and the guide members housed in the space section.
摘要:
A deep-hole drilling apparatus capable of preventing a tool mark from growing is provided. The deep-hole drilling apparatus provided for this purpose comprises: a tool (12) that is rotationally driven to drill a deep hole (Wa) in a work (W); an acceleration meter (19) that detects vibration of the tool (12) as the acceleration during deep hole processing; a monitoring apparatus (20) which performs frequency analysis on the acceleration detected by the acceleration meter (19) and which determines that a tool mark is produced in the deep hole (Wa) when the overall value of the whirling frequency and the bending natural frequency within a frequency range not including the torsional natural frequency on torsional vibration, constantly produced during the deep hole processing, exceeds a predetermined threshold (α) ; and an NC apparatus (18) that controls both revolution and feeding speed of the tool (12) on the basis of the determination made by the monitoring apparatus (20).
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Eindringtiefe (Y1, Y2) eines Bearbeitungswerkzeuges (7) in Gegenstände (15), wobei die Strecke gemessen wird, auf welcher dem Bearbeitungswerkzeug (7) während seiner Vorschubbewegung in den zu bearbeitenden Gegenstand (15) ein von diesem erzeugter Widerstand (F) entgegengesetzt wird. Damit wird ein einfach umsetzbares und sicher arbeitendes Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Eindringtiefe (Y1, Y2) eines Bearbeitungswerkzeugs (7) in einen zu bearbeitenden Gegenstand (15) geschaffen. Ein solches Verfahren ist insbesondere deshalb sehr sicher, da an dem Bearbeitungswerkzeug (7) nur solange schnittkraftbedingte Belastungen (F) auftreten, solange das Bearbeitungswerkzeug (7) Material von dem zu bearbeitenden Gegenstand (15) abträgt.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an attachment (3) to be adapted onto a driving mechanism (2), comprising a thin single-support or multi-support drill (29) and elements enabling the moment of torsion acting upon the drill (29) as well as the depth of penetration to be be plotted or stored. The aim of the invention is to develop a small-size and light-weight drilling machine. This can be done by adjusting said attachment (3) onto the upper part of commercially available electrical drilling machines (2), so as to have an appliance unit, and by inserting between the attachment (3) and the drillling machine (2) an adaptor (4), the upper part of which interlocks with said attachment (3), while the lower part interlocks with the type of drilling machine used.
摘要:
The invention concerns a device for machining of work pieces (76) or objects, comprising an elongated tool (10) which rotates about its longitudinal axis and is provided with a shaft (14) which can be coupled to a drive unit (48) and with a chip-removing head (16) connected to the shaft (14). In order to ensure that even a very long tool can be used in deep hollows in the work piece in a stable and vibration-free way, the invention proposes a sleeve (20) between the shaft (14) and the chip-removing head (16), connected at one end to the chip-removing head (16) in such a way that it cannot slide or rotate. The tool can be clamped in the chuck of a hand-held drive unit, preferably with a suction and flushing device (50) connected in series and used to suck away chips through the cavity in the sleeve (20) and to pump cooling fluid onto the cutting site (44).
摘要:
The method and apparatus are provided to permit the accurate sensing of the height of a solder nozzle above a circuit board during operation of the solder nozzle. A non-contact limit switch 30, which provides an indication of the presence of a planar surface at a preselected proximity, is mounted in a fixed relationship with a solder nozzle 12 which is manipulatable by means of a robotic arm 18. A reference surface 38 is provided which includes a proximity sensor, such as a through beam fibre optic switch 42. The proximity sensor is mounted a predetermined distance above the reference surface and is utilized to detect the solder nozzle as it is moved toward the reference surface. By noting the position coordinates of the robotic arm at which the proximity sensor indicates the presence of the solder nozzle at the predetermined distance above the reference surface, and the position of the robotic arm at which the non-contact limit switch closes in response to the proximity of the reference surface, it is possible to accurately calculate a calibration offset value which may be utilized in conjunction with the output of the non-contact limit switch to precisely position the solder nozzle at a desired distance above a circuit board.
摘要:
The method and apparatus are provided to permit the accurate sensing of the height of a solder nozzle above a circuit board during operation of the solder nozzle. A non-contact limit switch 30, which provides an indication of the presence of a planar surface at a preselected proximity, is mounted in a fixed relationship with a solder nozzle 12 which is manipulatable by means of a robotic arm 18. A reference surface 38 is provided which includes a proximity sensor, such as a through beam fibre optic switch 42. The proximity sensor is mounted a predetermined distance above the reference surface and is utilized to detect the solder nozzle as it is moved toward the reference surface. By noting the position coordinates of the robotic arm at which the proximity sensor indicates the presence of the solder nozzle at the predetermined distance above the reference surface, and the position of the robotic arm at which the non-contact limit switch closes in response to the proximity of the reference surface, it is possible to accurately calculate a calibration offset value which may be utilized in conjunction with the output of the non-contact limit switch to precisely position the solder nozzle at a desired distance above a circuit board.
摘要:
The thrust exerted on a drill bit (14) is sensed and employed to determine the speed at which the bit is driven. A controller (26) for the drill (10) compares the thrust to a predetermined threshold value and in response to the comparison emits a control signal which shifts a transmission (22) in the drill into high or low speed. After each shift, a number of thrust samples are taken in order to compute an average thrust for different strata (A, B, C) of the material (W) being drilled. At the completion of drilling each hole, the average thrusts for the hole are used to recalibrate the shift threshold value. In this manner, the shift threshold is adjusted to compensate for drill bit wear. The sensed thrust is also compared to a bit reject threshold value to determine when the bit is too dull for proper drilling.