摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device and a system for transmitting data, which relate to the field of network technology. A station sends a request-to-send frame to an access point to obtain a channel, and at the same time, the access point actively sends a middle-clear-to-send frame, so as to indicate which stations can send data, thereby reducing the time overhead in the data transmission process, improving the flexibility of the system, and avoiding system errors. Specifically, the method includes: an access point AP receives a request-to-send RTS frame sent by a station STA; sends a middle-clear-to-send MCTS frame to a scheduled STA; receives an F frame sent by the scheduled STA according to the MCTS frame; sends a final-clear-to-send FCTS frame to another scheduled STA; and receives data sent by the another scheduled STA according to the FCTS frame. The present invention is applied to data transmission.
摘要:
The embodiments of the present invention provide an encoding mode for a traffic indication map and a beacon frame, relating to communications, such that a user is aware of whether there is data cached in an access point or a user terminal is aware of whether to access a channel, thus number of bytes occupied by a traffic indication map in a beacon frame is reduced. The encoding mode for a traffic indication map provided by the present embodiment comprises: controlling whether to display a divided block bitmap display field in a sub-bitmap by marking at least one bit in a bitmap control field, wherein a divided block sub-bitmap in a sub-bitmap is used for enabling a user terminal to know whether there is data cached in an access point, or enabling a user terminal to know whether to access a channel.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, an access point, and a station. The method includes: sending an indication frame to an access point AP, where the indication frame includes first indication information and second indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate that a type of the indication frame is a PS-POLL frame, and the second indication information is used to indicate duration of the indication frame; and sending a data frame to the AP within the duration indicated by the second indication information. According to the embodiments of the present invention, an STA sends PS-POLL to an AP by using an indication frame and reserves channel duration, so that the STA does not need to contend for a channel again when the STA sends an uplink data frame to the AP after receiving a downlink data frame sent by the AP, which allows the STA to receive downlink data and send uplink data within one TXOP, thereby reducing resources consumed when the STA contends for a channel and improving an energy utilization rate of the STA.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a power save method and a station device. The method includes: confirming, by a STA, according to a frame type identifier in a received frame, that the frame is an NDPA frame, and obtaining a STA AID in a STA information field in the NDPA frame; comparing, by the STA, its STA AID with the obtained STA AID, and determining whether its STA AID is the same as the obtained STA AID; and when the STA determines that its STA AID is different from the obtained STA AID, allowing the STA to enter a doze state. Embodiments of the present invention can reduce the power consumption during the TXOP period and save resources.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a data sending method of a terminal, including: sending a data frame to a relay, where the data frame includes a relay information bit, the relay information bit is used for identifying whether the relay needs to forward the data frame, and if the relay information bit indicates that the relay needs to forward the data frame, the data frame is forwarded to an access point by the relay; and receiving a response message of the access point, where the response message is used for indicating that the data frame is correctly received by the access point. By using a data sending method, a data forwarding method and devices according to the embodiments of the present invention, an information exchange method of a terminal and an access point in a case in which the terminal has limited power is provided, so that data sent by the terminal that has limited power arrives at the access point.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, in particular, to a method and an apparatus for protocol transmission in a wireless local area network. A method for transmitting multi-user data in a reverse direction protocol according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: within a transmission opportunity TXOP of a first station, if the TXOP is not over after the first station finishes sending data to an access point AP, obtaining, by the AP, the TXOP, where the obtaining, by the AP, the TXOP is implemented through granting a remaining part of the TXOP to the access point AP by the first station as a reverse direction protocol initiator; and within the TXOP, sending, by the AP, second data to at least two stations, where the at least two stations include the first station.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for data sending in a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output MIMO system. The method includes: sending an RTS to a primary user on at least two bandwidths; receiving a CTS that is sent by the primary user on each bandwidth, where the CTS is a response of the primary user to the RTS; sending an RTS to a secondary user on a bandwidth on which the CTS sent by the primary user is received; receiving a CTS sent by the secondary user, where the CTS is a response of the secondary user to the RTS; and sending data to the primary user and the secondary user on the bandwidth on which the CTS sent by the primary user is received and a bandwidth on which the CTS sent by the secondary user is received. The bandwidth on which the RTS is sent to the secondary user in this solution may be dynamically adjusted according to an available bandwidth of the primary user, so that sending of unnecessary RTSs on some secondary channels is avoided and send power of an AP and send power of a user are saved.