摘要:
Images are printed using marks formed in pixel arrays by a scanning print head. For transparent and glossy media, with poor absorbance, drying is enhanced by a multipass (preferably six-pass) print mode in which the total number of ink drops or spot is allocated among correspondingly multiple masks, though some may be duplicates. To further hasten drying, heat is applied --through the medium, from the opposite side as that on which ink is deposited -- but the amount of heat is strictly moderated, particularly for nontransparent glossy media, to accommodate the hypersensitivity of these media to heat-induced warping. Heating for glossy media is preferably restricted to about one-third the power used for drying plain paper. Convective drying too is promoted, by operating a fan over the printed image. Certain special techniques well-suited for plain-paper printing have been found undesirable for use with plastic media; these techniques include so-called "resolution-enhanced technology", bidirectional printing (particularly of black), and optical-density controlled printing speed. At top and bottom of each page or sheet of printing medium, where it is undesirable to operate with the pen partly off the edge of the sheet, and where also the printing medium is constrained from only one direction rather than being held taut beneath the pen, the print mask is rotated while the printing medium is held stationary -- thereby entirely avoiding reliance upon accuracy of print-medium advance.
摘要:
A wave isolator (18) is provided for large format drafting plotters (10) for preventing waves in the drafting medium (16) from traveling up the platen (14) and adversely affecting the pen (20) and its operation and reducing acceleration related vertical scalloping of angled lines. Such waves in the medium are generated by the motion of the paper during the plotting operation. The wave isolator comprises at least one strip (22a) of flexible material secured to the platen and of substantially the same length. Preferably, a polyimide film is used, having a coating of a thermoset acrylic resin with additives including conductive carbon black and polyethylene. In operation, when the medium is moving upward, the wave isolator deflects under the increased inertial load, and air trapped between the medium and the platen exits at the sides of the medium, dissipating some of its energy. When the medium is moving downward, the wave isolator sees a negative change in load and responds by flexing upward, tending to increase the volume of air between the medium and the platen, creating a low pressure area which sucks air in at the sides of the medium, again dissipating its energy. Use of the wave isolator of the invention permits high speed, high acceleration plotting on both sheet and roll media without the aid of firmware solutions.
摘要:
Color inkjet printers (10) commonly employ a plurality of print cartridges (22), usually either two or four, mounted in the printer carriage (20) to produce a full spectrum of colors. In order to optimize print quality, it is desirable to minimize the distance between a thermal inkjet printhead (26) and the media (90) that is being printed on. In a multiple printhead printer (10) only one printhead (26) can be the closest one to the media (90) due to the various mechanical tolerances of the printer (10). Since black text print quality is more sensitive to printhead-to-media distance than is color graphics quality, the overall print quality of both black text and color graphics is optimized by assuring that the black print cartridge (22) is closest to the media (90). Disclosed is a method for determining the relevant tolerances affecting printhead-to-media distance, analyzing the tolerance values to determine the range of tolerances and the greatest variation between one print cartridge and another, such that a determined percentage of the sampled print cartridges fall within this variation. This value is then used to offset the black print cartridge (22) carriage slot (24) so that the black print cartridge will be closest to the media (90).
摘要:
Images are printed by marks formed in pixel arrays by a scanning print head. During each scan marks are made in a pattern that approximates at least portions of many parallel, separated lines -- angled steeply (best at about 3:1 slope, or at least much greater than 1:1) to the scanning axis and shallowly to the print-medium advance. Areas are left unprinted between the angled lines during one or more earlier scans for each image segment, and filled in during one or more later scans. Preferably the marks are made with liquid ink, and the medium heated to hasten drying. Heating causes an end-of-page paper-shrink defect that accentuates positional error components parallel to the print-medium advance; but the lines at a shallow angle to that advance tend to minimize those components -- so the heating and steeply angled lines together promote high throughput while hiding the end-of-page defects. In practice the mark-forming includes placing marks only at pixels where marks are desired for a given image: the angled lines are incomplete where marks are not desired. The angled lines are at a steepest angle possible within design architecture of the scanning print head and print-medium-advance mechanism -- or the steepest such angle consistent with a roughly equal number of marks per pen scan (for desired images in which all pixels are to be marked) and avoidance of other types of defects. The most highly preferred pattern uses corner-to-corner diagonals in a cell three pixels wide and eight tall; this pattern is rotated to obtain two variants, all put down in three passes. For transparent and glossy media, drying is enhanced by a multipass (preferably six-pass) print mode in which the three maximum-diagonal variants are repeated to provide double density, with half the advance distance.
摘要:
At least one certain primary or secondary color is established that receives special treatment for at least one printing medium. Such treatment may include (1) using more than two drops of primaries per pixel for binary printing of a particular secondary; or (2) binary-printing the chromatic primary or secondary -- but not other hues -- after rendition, by use of a "superpixel"; or (3) application of, in effect, a nonintegral number, greater than one, of ink drops per pixel; or (4) combinations of these treatments. As an example of the first of these treatments -- using inks optimized for plain paper at one drop of ink for primaries and two (one of each of two primaries) for secondaries -- red is printed on transparency film as one drop of yellow ink and two of magenta in each pixel. As to the second treatment, the superpixel is preferably a group of pixels ( e. g. , a two-by-two array) including the target pixel, in which group each pixel is inked and at least one pixel receives at least two drops of ink. In particular -- still assuming inks optimized for plain paper as described above -- to print red on so-called "glossy media" (meaning nontransparent glossy media), one drop each of yellow and magenta is used in each of two opposite corners, and one drop of yellow and two drops of magenta are used in each of the remaining corners. Analogously, to print green on transparency film, one drop each of yellow and cyan is used in each of two opposite corners, and one drop of yellow and two drops of cyan are used in each of the remaining corners; and to print blue on transparency film one drop each of magenta and cyan is used in two opposite corners, and one of magenta and two of cyan are used in remaining corners.
摘要:
At least one certain primary or secondary color is established that receives special treatment for at least one printing medium. Such treatment may include (1) using more than two drops of primaries per pixel for binary printing of a particular secondary; or (2) binary-printing the chromatic primary or secondary -- but not other hues -- after rendition, by use of a "superpixel"; or (3) application of, in effect, a nonintegral number, greater than one, of ink drops per pixel; or (4) combinations of these treatments. As an example of the first of these treatments -- using inks optimized for plain paper at one drop of ink for primaries and two (one of each of two primaries) for secondaries -- red is printed on transparency film as one drop of yellow ink and two of magenta in each pixel. As to the second treatment, the superpixel is preferably a group of pixels ( e. g. , a two-by-two array) including the target pixel, in which group each pixel is inked and at least one pixel receives at least two drops of ink. In particular -- still assuming inks optimized for plain paper as described above -- to print red on so-called "glossy media" (meaning nontransparent glossy media), one drop each of yellow and magenta is used in each of two opposite corners, and one drop of yellow and two drops of magenta are used in each of the remaining corners. Analogously, to print green on transparency film, one drop each of yellow and cyan is used in each of two opposite corners, and one drop of yellow and two drops of cyan are used in each of the remaining corners; and to print blue on transparency film one drop each of magenta and cyan is used in two opposite corners, and one of magenta and two of cyan are used in remaining corners.
摘要:
Images are printed using marks formed in pixel arrays by a scanning print head. For transparent and glossy media, with poor absorbance, drying is enhanced by a multipass (preferably six-pass) print mode in which the total number of ink drops or spot is allocated among correspondingly multiple masks, though some may be duplicates. To further hasten drying, heat is applied --through the medium, from the opposite side as that on which ink is deposited -- but the amount of heat is strictly moderated, particularly for nontransparent glossy media, to accommodate the hypersensitivity of these media to heat-induced warping. Heating for glossy media is preferably restricted to about one-third the power used for drying plain paper. Convective drying too is promoted, by operating a fan over the printed image. Certain special techniques well-suited for plain-paper printing have been found undesirable for use with plastic media; these techniques include so-called "resolution-enhanced technology", bidirectional printing (particularly of black), and optical-density controlled printing speed. At top and bottom of each page or sheet of printing medium, where it is undesirable to operate with the pen partly off the edge of the sheet, and where also the printing medium is constrained from only one direction rather than being held taut beneath the pen, the print mask is rotated while the printing medium is held stationary -- thereby entirely avoiding reliance upon accuracy of print-medium advance.
摘要:
Images are printed using marks formed in pixel arrays by a scanning print head. Certain special techniques well-suited for plain-paper printing have been found undesirable for use with plastic media; these techniques include so-called "resolution-enhanced technology", bidirectional printing (particularly of black), and optical-density controlled printing speed. At top and bottom of each page or sheet of printing medium, where it is undesirable to operate with the pen partly off the edge of the sheet, and where also the printing medium is constrained from only one direction rather than being held taut beneath the pen, the print mask is rotated while the printing medium is held stationary -- thereby entirely avoiding reliance upon accuracy of print-medium advance.