摘要:
In an atomizer constructed to cool inlet air for a gas turbine by spraying fine droplets of water into the inlet air, a spray nozzle (300) is disposed to spray the finely atomized droplets of water from an outer edge of an atomized airstream into a high-speed zone thereof, towards a central region of the airstream. The atomized airstream meets an airstream of a low-speed zone formed at a downstream side, and after the two kinds of airstreams have been mixed and unified, this mixture is supplied to an axisymmetric compressor. Devices such as a feed water pipe (310) and spray nozzle (300) are placed in the low-speed zone so as not to obstruct the airstream.
摘要:
An inner bleed structure of the 2-shaft gas turbine includes a slit 51 for leading part of compressed air to a cavity is formed between a wall surface of a rotor wheel 25 of the compressor 2 equipped with a last stage rotor of the compressor 2 which is connected to a first rotating shaft 6 and end of an inner casing 27, and a bleed hole 52 for leading part of compressed air after flowing down the last stage of the compressor 2 to a cavity formed in the inner side of the inner casing 27 at the downstream side of the last stage of the compressor 2.
摘要:
On a two-shaft gas turbine 1, on at least one of an inner peripheral side or an outer peripheral side of a main flow passage, an outlet of a high-pressure turbine 4 is lower than an inlet of a low-pressure turbine 5, an outer periphery of a flow channel that connects the outlet of the high-pressure turbine 4 and the inlet of the low-pressure turbine 5 includes a first casing shroud 44 that is supported by a casing 12 and located on an outer peripheral side of a final-stage rotor vane 42 of the high-pressure turbine 4, and an initial-stage stator vane 51 of the low-pressure turbine 5, and a connection position of the first casing shroud 44 and the initial-stage stator vane 51 of the low-pressure turbine 5 is closer to the inlet of the initial-stage stator vane 51 of the low-pressure turbine 5 than the outlet of the final-stage rotor vane 42 of the high-pressure turbine 4.
摘要:
A transonic blade is provided that operates in a flow field where flow has a transonic speed or higher in an axial-flow rotating machine and that concurrently achieves a reduction in shock loss and in the local stress of the blade. The transonic blade includes a hub cross-sectional surface joined to a rotating shaft or an outer circumferential side casing of a rotating machine; a tip cross-sectional surface located furthest from the hub cross-sectional surface in a spanwise direction which is a vertical direction of the rotating shaft; a leading edge located on an upstream side; and a trailing edge located on a downstream side. At least a part of a passing working fluid flow has a transonic speed or higher. A portion of a stacking line which is a line connecting together respective gravity centers of cross-sectional surfaces located from the hub cross-sectional surface to the tip cross-sectional surface is located on a downstream side of a stacking center in a flow direction of a working fluid main flow.
摘要:
An axial compressor comprising liquid drop feed means for feeding liquid drops to an operating fluid of the compressor (1), a casing (54) for forming a flow path through which the operating fluid flows down and a plurality of stages, each of which is composed of one continuous rotor blade row (51) and one continuous stator vane row (53), the axial compressor (1) being structured so that the liquid drops evaporate inside the compressor (1), wherein the casing (54) is provided with a cavity (64) therein, and the cavity (64) is formed by an outer casing (62) and an inner casing (63) which is enclosing a periphery of the rotor blade rows (51) at the plurality of stages and forming internally a flow path of the operating fluid, and a flow path is provided for feeding the operating fluid to the cavity (64) on a downstream side of a region forming the cavity (64) of the inner casing (63).
摘要:
An axial compressor that can remove an attachment within a groove of a casing and recover an effect of suppressing stall on rotor blades, and a gas turbine provided with the axial compressor, are provided. The axial compressor includes a compressor body 6 and a sprayer 9 for spraying droplets in suction gas of the compressor body 6 so that the droplets are introduced into the compressor body 6 and evaporate. The compressor body 6 includes a casing 11, a rotor 12, rotor blades 13, and stator vanes 14. A groove 21 is formed in an inner circumferential surface of the casing 11 so as to be positioned around rotor blades 13 arranged on a front stage side. A purge system 23 is provided that supplies high-pressure air to the groove 21 through communication holes 22.
摘要:
When a gas turbine is operated with inlet guide vanes (IGVs) closed during part load operation or the like, the degradation of aerodynamic performance and of reliability may potentially occur since the load on rear stage side vanes of a compressor increases. An object of the present invention is to suppress the degradation of the aerodynamic performance and of reliability of an axial compressor. The axial compressor 1 includes a rotor 22; a plurality of rotor blade rows 31, 32 installed on the rotor 22; a casing 21 located outside of the rotor blade rows 31, 32; a plurality of stator vane rows 34, 35 installed on the casing 21; and exit guide vanes 36, 37 installed on the downstream side of a final stage stator vane row 35 among the stator vane rows 34, 35. An incidence angle of a flow toward the final stage stator vane row 35 is equal to or below a limit line of an incidence operating range 42.
摘要:
A high performance airfoil of a compressor is provided that can achieve a reduction in secondary loss and in cross flow and ensuring of reliability. An axial compressor includes a plurality of stator vanes 5 attached to an inner surface of a casing 3 defining an annular flow path and a plurality of rotor blades 4 attached to a rotating rotor 2 defining the annular flow path. A flow path is defined between a pressure surface 22 of a stator vane 5 and a suction surface 21 of a stator vane 5, the vanes being circumferentially adjacent to each other, or between a pressure surface 22 of a rotor blade 4 and a suction surface 23 of a rotor blade 4, the blades being circumferentially adjacent to each other. The flow path is formed so that a throat portion at which a flow path width is minimized is provided on the upstream side of 50% of an axial chord length and an axial flow path width distribution extending from the leading edges 23 to trailing edges 24 of the vanes or the blades defining the flow path therebetween has an inflection point on the downstream side of the throat portion.
摘要:
There is provided an axial flow compressor 1 that improves reliability on an increase in a blade loading on a last-stage stator vane of the axial flow compressor 1 due to a partial load operation of a gas turbine 3. An annular flow passage is formed by a rotor having multiple rotor blades fitted thereto and a casing having multiple stator vanes fitted thereto, two or more of the stator vanes 35, 36, 37 are disposed downstream of a last-stage rotor blade that is the rotor blade disposed at the most downstream side in a flow direction of the annular flow passage, a blade loading on a first stator vane 35 disposed at the most upstream side is set to be smaller than a blade loading of a second stator vane 36 disposed downstream of the first stator vane 35 by one row.