摘要:
The present invention relates to a module extraction apparatus of a high voltage direct current system. In the present invention, a fixed base (30) is secured to a structure (82), and a sub-module (10) is mounted on a movable base (60) that slides on the fixed base (30), thereby enabling the sub-module (10) to be extracted from the structure (82). The sub-module (10) may be separated into a power unit (12) and a capacitor unit (24) which may be separately extracted from the structure (82). A connection support (84) is connected to the fixed base (30) and installed to protrude toward the outside of the structure (82), and the tip end of the connection support (84) extending toward the outside of the structure (82) is supported by a wire (86). As described above, the present invention has an advantage of more easily extracting the module, which is a heavy object, from the structure (82) to carry out the maintenance thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a module extraction apparatus of a high voltage direct current system. In the present invention, a fixed base (30) is secured to a structure (82), and a sub-module (10) is mounted on a movable base (60) that slides on the fixed base (30), thereby enabling the sub-module (10) to be extracted from the structure (82). The sub-module (10) may be separated into a power unit (12) and a capacitor unit (24) which may be separately extracted from the structure (82). A connection support (84) is connected to the fixed base (30) and installed to protrude toward the outside of the structure (82), and the tip end of the connection support (84) extending toward the outside of the structure (82) is supported by a wire (86). As described above, the present invention has an advantage of more easily extracting the module, which is a heavy object, from the structure (82) to carry out the maintenance thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a power control apparatus for sub-modules in an MMC, which controls stable supply of power to sub-modules in MMC connected to an HVDC system and a STATCOM. The power control apparatus includes at least one first resistor connected between P and N buses of MMC; a second resistor connected in series with the first resistor; a switch connected in series with the second resistor; a third resistor connected in parallel with the second resistor and the switch which are connected in series; a Zener diode connected in parallel with the third resistor; and a DC/DC converter connected between both ends of the Zener diode and configured to convert voltage across both ends of the Zener diode into low voltage, and supply the low voltage to the sub-modules, wherein a magnitude of current flowing through the Zener diode is controlled depending on ON/OFF switching of the switch.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a converter in which a plurality of sub-modules, each including an energy storage unit and power semiconductors, is connected in series to each other, wherein each of the sub-modules is configured by adding a simple and inexpensive auxiliary circuit unit between two half-bridge units, and thus fault current is allowed to flow into the energy storage unit of each half-bridge unit, thereby blocking or reducing the fault current. The present invention provides a converter including a plurality of sub-modules connected in series to each other, wherein each of the sub-modules includes a first half-bridge unit including a first energy storage unit, and a plurality of first power semiconductors connected in parallel to the first energy storage unit and connected in series to each other; a second half-bridge unit including a second energy storage unit, and a plurality of second power semiconductors connected in parallel to the second energy storage unit and connected in series to each other; and an auxiliary circuit unit connecting the first half-bridge unit and the second half-bridge unit; wherein the auxiliary circuit unit includes a single third power semiconductor and a single diode.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a power supply apparatus for a sub-module controller of a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC), which supplies driving power to the sub-module controller of an MMC connected to a High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) system. The power supply apparatus includes a bridge circuit unit including N (N≥2, integer) energy storage units for storing a DC voltage in series-connected sub-modules in the MMC and multiple power semiconductor devices connected in parallel with the N energy storage units in a form of a bridge; and a DC/DC converter for converting a voltage output from output terminals formed between both ends of n (1≤n
摘要:
The present invention relates to a module replacement device of a high voltage direct current transmission system. In the present invention, a replacement base (40) is provided in a structure (1) by using a support member (70) such that a sub-module (30) movably provided at a fixing base (10) of the structure (1) can be replaced by being withdrawn outside of the structure (1). A rear end of a base plate (42) of the replacement base (40) is hooked to an insulation support part (9) of the structure (1), and a front end of the replacement base (40) is supported by the support member (70) hooked to one side of the structure (1). The support member (70) is provided with a turn buckle (74) so as to adjust the replacement base (40) such that the replacement base is horizontally provided thereto. The rear end of the replacement base (40) is provided with a rail connection guide (62) for matching a fixing rail (16) of the fixing base (10) provided in the structure (1) with a guide rail (51) of the replacement base (40). The rail connection guide (62) has a rail slot (64) so as to guide the fixing rail (16) to the guide rail (51) side. According to the present invention as above, the replacement base (40) can easily and firmly be provided in the structure (1) such that the module (30) can be replaced in an easy and safe manner.
摘要:
The present invention consists of: a first HVDC converter unit which is connected to a powered electrical grid; a second HVDC converter unit which is connected to a powerless electrical grid and connected to the first HVDC converter unit through a DC transmission line so as to receive a first DC power source from the first HVDC converter unit; a voltage distributor which is connected to the DC transmission line connecting the first HVDC converter unit and the second HVDC converter unit so as to receive and distribute the first DC power source applied from the first HVDC converter unit to the second HVDC converter unit, and output a second DC power source that is lower than the first DC power source; and a DC-DC converter which is connected to the voltage distributor so as to receive the second DC power source, convert the second DC power source into actuating power for use in a HVDC controller and output the actuating power.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a modular cooling apparatus for a high-voltage direct-current transmission system. A sub-module (10) according to the present invention comprises a power unit (12) in the front and a capacitor unit (13) in the rear, and a heat sink (30) for discharging heat generated from the interior is provided in an interior space (14') of a power unit housing (14) forming the exterior of the power unit (12). A coolant path (31) is provided in the interior of the heat sink (30). The entrance and exit of the coolant path (31) are located adjacent to the bottom surface of the interior space (14'). Connecting couplers (20) for supplying coolant to the interior space (14') are provided on the sloped surface (16) on the bottom end of the front surface (15) of the power unit housing (14). The sloped surface (16) is formed so as to face the ground at an angle. On both side surfaces of the power unit housing (14) are pass-through parts (22), each of which is provided with a louver plate (24) having louvers (26) to allow air to circulate between the interior space (14') and the outside. As such, according to the present invention, heat is dissipated more effectively while damage to the sub-module (10) due to coolant leakage does not occur.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a power control apparatus for sub-modules in a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC), which controls the supply of power to sub-modules in an MMC connected to an HVDC system and to a STATCOM. The power control apparatus includes a half-bridge circuit unit for switching multiple switches, converting an input voltage across P and N buses of the MMC into a relatively low voltage, and outputting the low voltage; a transformer for transferring the low output voltage (primary side), output through switching of the switches in the half-bridge circuit unit via switching of the switches, to a secondary side of the transformer; a DC/DC converter for converting an output voltage on the secondary side of the transformer; a photocoupler for outputting a reference signal corresponding to a magnitude of the secondary side output voltage of the transformer; a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control unit for controlling switching of the switches in the half-bridge circuit unit in response to the reference signal output from the photocoupler; and a starting circuit unit for supplying an initial starting voltage to the PWM control unit, wherein the PWM control unit is started in response to the starting voltage initially supplied from the starting circuit unit, and is configured to control switching of the switches in response to the reference voltage received from the photocoupler, and to receive the secondary side output voltage of the transformer as an operating voltage depending on the switching, thus being operated.
摘要:
The present invention provides a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) in which M redundant sub-modules are additionally arranged in addition to the N sub-modules that are needed for operation, and the N+M sub-modules are controlled so as to participate in switching in turn. The MMC according to an embodiment of the present invention includes multiple sub-modules connected in series with each other and a controller for controlling on/off switching of the sub-modules. Here, the multiple sub-modules include N sub-modules that participate in the operation of the MMC and M redundant sub-modules for replacing a failing sub-module when at least one of the N sub-modules fails, and the controller switches on the sub-module if the carrier signal assigned thereto is higher than a preset reference signal, and switches off the sub-module if the carrier signal assigned thereto is lower than the reference signal.