摘要:
The invention provides a method of monitoring reagent levels in aqueous copper electrolytic solutions. To determine the amount of glue present in an electrowinning solution, potential is applied, decreasing in a cathodic direction (more negative) to initiate a first cycle peak. The first cycle peak is compared to a known to determine amount of glue in the solution. Additionally, voltage is cycled between upper and lower voltages to monitor glue/lignosulfonate ratios. Hysteresis and cycle stability are measured at reference voltages and compared to known hysteresis and cycle stability values to monitor glue/lignosulfonate ratio of electrolytic solutions.
摘要:
A process for varying the density of porous plated metal foams. Especially useful for battery plate applications, a plated foam is coated with a slurry of predetermined size metal power, particularly nickel, and then sintered. The resultant density of the metal foam may be adjusted as needed.
摘要:
A process for varying the density of porous plated metal foams. Especially useful for battery plate applications, a plated foam is coated with a slurry of predetermined size metal power, particularly nickel, and then sintered. The resultant density of the metal foam may be adjusted as needed.
摘要:
A porous nickel electrode substrate having a central high conductivity core (12) sandwiched between two layers (14) of porous conductive material such as nickel foam or nickel felt. The porous conductive material may be made by plating a foam with nickel then sintering the composite. By selectively controlling the plating of nickel on the porous foam material the conductivity of the substrate may be made to vary along its length.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of monitoring reagent levels in aqueous copper electrolytic solutions. To determine the amount of glue present in an electrowinning solution, potential is applied, decreasing in a cathodic direction (more negative) to initiate a first cycle peak. The first cycle peak is compared to a known to determine amount of glue in the solution. Additionally, voltage is cycled between upper and lower voltages to monitor glue/lignosulfonate ratios. Hysteresis and cycle stability are measured at reference voltages and compared to known hysteresis and cycle stability values to monitor glue/lignosulfonate ratio of electrolytic solutions.