摘要:
A composite material comprising a bulky substrate of a Y-series 123 metal oxide crystal, and at least one layer provided on a surface of the substrate and formed of a crystal of a Y-series 123 metal oxide. The substrate may be produced by immersing a seed material in a liquid phase which comprises components constituting the metal oxide. The liquid phase contains a solid phase located at a position different from the position at which the seed material contacts the liquid phase. The solid phase provides the liquid phase with solutes which constitute the Y-series 123 metal oxide so that the solutes are transported to the position at which the seed material and the liquid phase contact, thereby permitting the Y-series 123 metal oxide to grow on the seed material as primary crystals and to obtain the bulky substrate. The layer of a Y-series 123 metal oxide may be formed on the substrate by a sputtering method, a vacuum deposition method, a laser abrasion method, a CVD method or a liquid phase epitaxy method.
摘要:
A method of preparing a crystal of a Y-series 123 metal oxide is disclosed, in which a substrate is immersed in a liquid phase which comprises components constituting the metal oxide. The liquid phase contains a solid phase located at a position different from the position at which the substrate contacts the liquid phase. The solid phase provides the liquid phase with solutes which constitute the Y-series 123 metal oxide so that the solutes are transported to the position at which the substrate and the liquid phase contact, thereby permitting the Y-series 123 metal oxide to grow on the substrate as primary crystals.
摘要:
A method of preparing a crystal of a Y-series 123 metal oxide is disclosed, in which a substrate is immersed in a liquid phase which comprises components constituting the metal oxide. The liquid phase contains a solid phase located at a position different from the position at which the substrate contacts the liquid phase. The solid phase provides the liquid phase with solutes which constitute the Y-series 123 metal oxide so that the solutes are transported to the position at which the substrate and the liquid phase contact, thereby permitting the Y-series 123 metal oxide to grow on the substrate as primary crystals.
摘要:
The present invention is aimed to provide a means for manufacturing a RE123 system oxide superconductor showing good superconductivity characteristics under atmospheric ambiance. In a method of manufacturing a RE123 system oxide superconductor by melting, cooling and solidifying material including rare-earth elements and a Ba-Cu-O solvent for crystallization such as by the crystal pulling method, examining beforehand the relationship between the melted material composition and the equilibrium liquid-phase composition and the crystal composition of the RE123 system oxide superconductor formed therefrom in atmospheric ambiance, and based on the result of said examination, adjusting the average composition of the material or the composition of the solvent (for example, setting the average composition of the material to an area where the superconductivity phase and the liquid phase coexist in equilibrium, and at the same time adjust the "Ba/Cu" ratio of the melted material to 3/5 - 1/1, or adjust the "Ba/Cu" ratio of the solvent inside the crystal pulling crucible to 3/5 - 1/1), in order to control the amount of mutual substitution between RE and Ba (control the value of x in RE123 system superconductor RE 1+x Ba 2-x Cu 3 O 7-d to 0 - 0.05 and the like) for crystallization.
摘要:
A crystal pulling apparatus is designed to generate a thermal gradient across the melt surface to prevent nucleation of stray crystals and production of floating debris to produce a high quality crystal, and has special provisions for observing the growth behavior and crystal dimension measurements. The apparatus includes a cylindrical chamber, a crucible disposed centrally within the chamber, a cylindrical heater surrounding the crucible, an insulation member disposed on the top section of the crucible, a first transparent plate and a second transparent plate for closing the center hole in the insulation member, a pull rod passing through the center hole of the transparent plates, a crystal illumination mechanism, a crystal size determination mechanism and an ambient atmosphere flowing mechanism. The crystal size determination mechanism is provided with a quartz prism, an infrared transmitting filter on a side wall of the chamber, a revolution count circuit, phase angle setting circuit, a CCD camera, an image processing section, and a crystal size determination device having a TV monitor.
摘要:
A crystal pulling apparatus is designed to generate a thermal gradient across the melt surface to prevent nucleation of stray crystals and production of floating debris to produce a high quality crystal, and has special provisions for observing the growth behavior and crystal dimension measurements. The apparatus includes a cylindrical chamber, a crucible disposed centrally within the chamber, a cylindrical heater surrounding the crucible, an insulation member disposed on the top section of the crucible, a first transparent plate and a second transparent plate for closing the center hole in the insulation member, a pull rod passing through the center hole of the transparent plates, a crystal illumination mechanism, a crystal size determination mechanism and an ambient atmosphere flowing mechanism. The crystal size determination mechanism is provided with a quartz prism, an infrared transmitting filter on a side wall of the chamber, a revolution count circuit, phase angle setting circuit, a CCD camera, an image processing section, and a crystal size determination device having a TV monitor.
摘要:
A composite material is disclosed which includes a substrate, an oriented film provided on a surface of the substrate and formed of a crystal of a Y123 metal oxide of the formula LnBa₂Cu₃O y wherein Ln stands for Y or an element belonging to the lanthanoid and y is a number of 6-7, and a layer of a Y123 metal oxide of the formula LnBa₂Cu₃O y wherein Ln stands for Y or an element belonging to the lanthanoid and y is a number of 6-7 formed on the oriented film.
摘要翻译:公开了一种复合材料,该复合材料包括一个衬底,一个设置在衬底表面上的取向薄膜,该取向薄膜由式LnBa 2 Cu 3 O y的Y 123金属氧化物晶体形成,其中Ln代表Y或属于镧系元素的元素,y是 数6-7,以及一层式为LnBa 2 Cu 3 O y的Y123金属氧化物,其中Ln代表Y或属于镧系元素的元素,并且y是在定向膜上形成的6-7的数。