摘要:
Polymers are provided that are derived from at least (A) N-vinyl formamide, (B) one vinyl amide moiety or one acrylamide moiety, and (C) a reaction solvent. The polymers are random, block, or alternating polymers. A particular useful poly-mer comprises about 20% N-vinyl formamide, about 50% N-vinyl-&egr;-caprolactam, about 30% N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, being synthesized in ethylene glycol. In preferred embodiments, polymers of the invention exhibit a cloud point temperature of 66° C. or more, inhibit the formation of gas hydrates, and/or inhibit corrosion. Especially preferred uses of the polymers are in oilfield operations as gas hydrate inhibitors and/or corrosion inhibitors.
摘要:
A water-free concentrate comprising, by weight; a) 3-20 % of amitraz insecticide, optionally with other agriculturally active chemicals, for example, a pyrethroid; b) 30-80 % of a nonionic surfactant having an HLB ∫7, and c) 5-30 % of a C1-C8 alkyl pyrrolidone solvent. Clear, pour-on formulations of about 5-60 % by weight of the concentrate and 40-95 % of an oil are described.
摘要:
A free-flowing, non-dusting water dispersible granule (WDG) of a water-insoluble, hydrophobic agriculturally active chemical having low friability and superior crush strength for delivery to a desired site as a stable, rainfast suspension in water, without foaming.
摘要:
This invention relates to a sunscreen composition comprising between about 1 and about 40 wt. % of a hydrophobic aromatic compound having extended conjugation in its structure and selected from the group (a), (b), (c) and (d) or a mixture of one or more of the above and between about 99 and about 60 wt. % of a film forming water based mixture of from about 12 to about 60 wt. % of a C8 to C14 alkyl lactam and mixtures thereof, from about 8 to about 15 wt. % of an Na or K salt of an organic surface active sulfate or sulfonate, from about 5 to about 30 wt. % of a water insoluble C10 to C20 alpha-olefin/N-vinyl lactam copolymer and from about 15 to about 40 wt. % water, which composition can be added to a cosmetic or agrochemical to stabilize the formulation against UV deterioration.
摘要:
What is described is an aqueous, flowable suspension concentrate of an agriculturally active chemical having excellent dilution and storage stability, and sprayable aqueous use formulation thereof, containing partially neutralized alkyl vinyl ether-maleic acid half-ester copolymers as dispersing agents therein.
摘要:
A composition comprising a long-chain alkylpyrrolidone, a surfactant, and film-forming water-soluble polymer wherein the amounts of the components are such that on dilution with water, a clear liquid is formed. The composition may be used as a medium for agriculturally active ingredients as well as other active ingredients which are suitable for film formation, e.g., wood protectants, and the like. Also, emulsion concentrates of water-insoluble film-forming polymers are disclosed which can be utilized to form water-resistant films of active ingredients, such as, agriculturally active chemicals. Methods for preparation and use of the emulsion concentrates are disclosed.
摘要:
A free-flowing, non-dusting water dispersible granule of an active agricultural chemical having low friability and effective crush strength for delivery to a desired site as a stable suspension in water, without deleterious foaming, which granule includes about 1-25% by weight thereof of a binder which is a copolymer of (a) polyvinylpyrrolidone and (b) a comonomer selected from a C4-C30 alkene and vinyl acetate, and mixtures thereof.
摘要:
A stable wetting concentrate includes octyl or dodecyl pyrrolidone, an ethoxylated alcohol, and a compatabilizing agent for dilution of the concentrate with water, suitably a polar material, such as an anionic emulsifier, or polyol, which prevents separation of the two base components in water, and, optionally, water, provides a stable wetting composition upon dilution with water, which exhibit superior wetting and spreading properties.