Method and composition for controlled heat release and disposable chemical heater utilizing same
    1.
    发明公开
    Method and composition for controlled heat release and disposable chemical heater utilizing same 审中-公开
    一种用于耐热和耐化学Einwegheizeinheit的控制释放,以便方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:EP1811008A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-16

    申请号:EP07250212.3

    申请日:2007-01-18

    IPC分类号: C09K5/18 F24J1/00

    CPC分类号: C09K5/18 F24V30/00

    摘要: A method and composition for controlling an exothermic reaction between a powerful oxidizing agent such as the permanganate salts, and reducing agents such as polyhydroxy organic compounds, comprises non-charged, relatively hydrophobic pigments which can be slurried at relatively high solids. The pigment may be calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth (diatomite), talc, or blends thereof. The pigments are not flocculated in permanganate slurries and can be dispersed at high solids contents. The dispersions can be spray dried or pelletized with controllable moisture contents from about 0.1 to 10%. The resulting composition yields effective control of the exothermic reaction with more uniform and reproducible results.

    Method and composition for sorbing toxic substances
    3.
    发明公开
    Method and composition for sorbing toxic substances 审中-公开
    Verfahren und Zusammensetzung zur Sorption von toxischen Substanzen

    公开(公告)号:EP1837075A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-26

    申请号:EP07250853.4

    申请日:2007-03-01

    IPC分类号: B01J20/06 B01J20/02 C02F1/28

    摘要: Toxic substances such as heavy metals are extracted from a medium using a sorbent composition. The composition is derived by sulfidation of red mud, which contains hydrated ferric oxides derived from the Bayer processing of bauxitic ores. Exemplary sulfidizing compounds are H 2 S, Na 2 S, K 2 S, (NH 4 ) 2 S, CaS x . The sulfur content typically is from about 0.2 to about 10% above the residual sulfur in the red mud. The sulfidized red mud is effective for sorbing some contaminants, such as mercury, which are not effectively sorbed by red mud. Conversely, red mud is effective for sorbing other contaminants, such as arsenic, which are not effectively sorbed by sulfidized red mud. Thus, some aspects of the invention utilize combinations of red mud and sulfidized red mud, which potentially can allow for the extraction of a wider range of contaminants.

    摘要翻译: 使用吸附剂组合物从介质中提取有毒物质如重金属。 该组合物是通过红泥的硫化衍生而成的,其中含有源自拜耳铝土矿矿石的水合氧化铁。 示例性硫化化合物是H 2 S,Na 2 S,K 2 S,(NH 4)2 S,CaS x。 硫含量通常比红泥中残留硫高约0.2至约10%。 硫化红泥对于吸附一些不被红泥吸收的污染物如汞是有效的。 相反,红泥对于吸收其他不被硫化红泥吸收的其他污染物如砷是有效的。 因此,本发明的一些方面利用红泥和硫化红泥的组合,这可能允许提取更宽范围的污染物。

    Method and composition for controlled heat release and disposable chemical heater utilizing same
    4.
    发明公开
    Method and composition for controlled heat release and disposable chemical heater utilizing same 审中-公开
    一种用于耐热和耐化学Einwegheizeinheit的控制释放,以便方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:EP1811008A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-25

    申请号:EP07250212.3

    申请日:2007-01-18

    IPC分类号: C09K5/18

    CPC分类号: C09K5/18 F24V30/00

    摘要: A method and composition for controlling an exothermic reaction between a powerful oxidizing agent such as the permanganate salts, and reducing agents such as polyhydroxy organic compounds, comprises non-charged, relatively hydrophobic pigments which can be slurried at relatively high solids. The pigment may be calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth (diatomite), talc, or blends thereof. The pigments are not flocculated in permanganate slurries and can be dispersed at high solids contents. The dispersions can be spray dried or pelletized with controllable moisture contents from about 0.1 to 10%. The resulting composition yields effective control of the exothermic reaction with more uniform and reproducible results.

    摘要翻译: 如高锰酸盐,和还原剂:一种用于在一个强大的氧化剂之间的放热反应控制的方法和组合物,如多羟基的有机化合物,包括可以在相对较高的固体浆化不带电荷的,相对疏水的颜料。 该颜料可以是碳酸钙,硅藻土(硅藻土),滑石粉,或它们的共混物。 该颜料不高锰酸盐浆料絮凝,并可以在高固体含量分散。 该分散体可以喷雾干燥,或约0.1%至10%具有可控含水量造粒。 所得到的组合物产生有效的控制具有更均匀和可再现的结果的放热反应。