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    Program access in a graphical user interface
    1.
    发明公开
    Program access in a graphical user interface 失效
    程序员在einer graphischen Benutzerschnittstelle。

    公开(公告)号：EP0662654A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-12

    申请号：EP94308937.5

    申请日：1994-12-01

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

    发明人： Marks, Ronald Franklin ,  Selker, Edwin Joseph

    IPC分类号： G06F3/033 ,  G06K11/18

    CPC分类号： G06F3/038 ,  G06F3/0338

    摘要： A pointing system for controlling a cursor on a computer display device includes a single control actuator that ordinarily controls movement of the cursor on the display device and also detects if an applied cursor force matches a predetermined tap signature. If the applied force substantially matches the predetermined tap signature, then the system responds to the applied force by initiating one or more display actions rather than by moving the display cursor. The system detects tap signature forces applied along the x, y, and z axes of the control actuator and responds by retrieving a cursor context comprising a window display and corresponding cursor location from a queue and opening the associated window. That is, the system changes the active window from among windows of a graphical user interface, preserving the cursor position within each window. Other tap signature responses can correspond to functions initiated by programmable function keys or to user-defined functions. The force signature needed to initiate the display actions comprises a short duration, low level of force, such as a tap on the cursor control actuator that defines a sawtooth-type pulse having a rapidly rising leading edge and a slower falling trailing edge. Off-axis forces, which cannot be detected as occurring primarily along one of the three axes, are ignored to prevent inadvertent, undirected bumping of the control actuator from initiating unwanted action.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制计算机显示装置上的光标的指示系统包括通常控制光标在显示装置上的移动的单个控制致动器，并且还检测所施加的光标力是否与预定抽头签名相匹配。 如果所施加的力基本上匹配预定的抽头签名，则系统通过启动一个或多个显示动作而不是通过移动显示光标来响应所施加的力。 系统检测沿着控制致动器的x，y和z轴施加的抽头特征力，并且通过从队列中检索包括窗口显示和相应光标位置的光标上下文来进行响应，并打开关联的窗口。 也就是说，系统从图形用户界面的窗口中更改活动窗口，保留每个窗口内的光标位置。 其他分接签名响应可以对应于由可编程功能键或用户定义的功能启动的功能。 启动显示动作所需的力签名包括短时间，低水平的力，例如光标控制致动器上的敲击，其限定具有快速上升的前沿的边缘锯齿形脉冲和较慢的下降的后沿。 无法检测到主轴沿三轴之一发生的离轴力被忽略，以防止控制执行器的无意的无向碰撞引起不必要的动作。

    Method of attachment of a heat-conductive element to an electric circuit chip
    3.
    发明公开
    Method of attachment of a heat-conductive element to an electric circuit chip 失效
    一种用于电气部件上的热传导部件的安装方法。

    公开(公告)号：EP0244707A2

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-11

    申请号：EP87105986.1

    申请日：1987-04-24

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

    发明人： Flint, Ephraim Bemis ,  Gruber, Peter Alfred ,  Marks, Ronald Franklin ,  Olive, Graham ,  Zingher, Arthur Richard

    IPC分类号： H01L23/36 ,  H01L21/48 ,  H01L21/50

    CPC分类号： H01L23/3736 ,  H01L23/433 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2924/01014

    摘要： A method of attachment of a thermally conductive element (28) to an electric circuit chip (22) for cooling the chip includes initial steps of forming an oxide-free preform (56) of a fusible metal alloy (50) by extrusion of alloy between two mold blocks or plates (38, 40). During the extrusion, the oxide coating (54) is left behind so that the extruded alloy is essentially free of oxide. The extrusion takes place at a temperature elevated to approximately the liquidus temperature of the alloy. The preform, which may be in the form of a pill (56) or section (74) of thin foil, is placed between interfacing surfaces of the thermally conductive element and the chip, and is then extruded along the interfacing surfaces under pressure and elevated temperature to form a thermally conductive, oxide-free bonding layer of superior thermal conductivity.

    摘要翻译： 一个导热元件（26），以在电路芯片（22），用于冷却所述芯片的连接的方法，包括通过间合金的挤压成形的可熔金属合金（50）的无氧化物的预成形件（56）的初始步骤 两个模具块或板（36,40）。 在挤出中，氧化物涂层（54）被留下象挤压合金基本上不含氧化物。 挤出发生在被升高到约的合金的液相线温度的温度。 预成型件，其可在一丸（56）或薄箔的部分（74）的形式，被接口导热元件和芯片表面之间放置，并沿着交界面压力和升高的下然后挤出 温度以形成优异的导热性的热传导性，无氧化物的结合层。