摘要:
A top-blowing lance with which the hot metal blend ratio can be reduced and a method for refining molten iron and a smelting reduction method for molten metal using the injection lance are proposed. The top-blowing lance includes a refining oxygen gas blowing nozzle having a plurality of ejection openings through which oxygen gas is blown into an iron bath in a reaction vessel, the ejection openings being disposed along a circular orbit at intervals, and a burner nozzle having an axis coaxial with the central axis of the circular orbit, forming a flame inside the refining oxygen gas blowing nozzle, and having ejection openings for blowing a powder heated by the flame into the iron bath, wherein an indicator A that indicates the positional relationship between the ejection openings of the refining oxygen gas blowing nozzle and the ejection openings of the burner nozzle satisfies the following condition: A = 1.7 �¢ R - r - d / 2 / L + tan ¸ - 12 �¢ ° - 0.0524 > 0 where R denotes the pitch circle radius of the ejection openings of the refining oxygen gas blowing nozzle (mm), r denotes the radius of the ejection openings of the burner nozzle (mm), d denotes the diameter of the ejection openings of the refining oxygen nozzle (mm), ¸ denotes the angle (inclination) between the axis of the refining oxygen gas blowing nozzle and the central axis of the circular orbit (°), and L denotes the lance height (mm).
摘要:
Provided is a method for refining hot metal in a converter by dephosphorizing or decarburizing the hot metal while forming a burner flame at the leading end of a top-blowing lance to transfer the heat of the flame to the hot metal, thereby providing high heat transfer efficiency and productivity without the risk of heat-up or combustion in a channel in the top-blowing lance so that the content of a cold iron source such as iron and steel scrap can be increased. A method for refining hot metal in a converter using a top-blowing lance 3 having a refining powder supply channel, a combustion oxidizing gas supply channel, and a refining oxidizing gas supply channel that are separate from each other includes supplying at least one of a lime-based flux, iron oxide, and a combustible material as a refining powder 29 from the refining powder supply channel to a surface of the hot metal using a fuel gas or a mixture of the fuel gas and an inert gas as a carrier gas while supplying a combustion oxidizing gas from the combustion oxidizing gas supply channel to form a flame below a leading end of the top-blowing lance, and supplying a refining oxidizing gas from the refining oxidizing gas supply channel to the surface of the hot metal.
摘要:
[Task] It is to provide a method of operating a top and bottom blowing converter which is capable of suppressing oscillation of a converter and generation of duct and also suppressing wear of furnace wall refractory in a decarburization refining with a top and bottom blowing converter. [Solution] A method of operating a top and bottom blowing converter by using a top-blown multihole lance having a plurality of lance nozzles for jetting oxygen gas, jetting oxygen jets from the lance nozzles at a nozzle tilting angle inclined with respect to a center axis of the top-blown multihole lance, disposing n bottom-blown tuyeres in a bottom of the converter and blowing an agitating gas from the bottom-blown tuyeres, wherein an interference rate (IR) showing an involving degree between a hot spot formed by impinging the oxygen jet jetted from the top-blown multihole lance to a bath surface of molten iron and an agitating gas floating region formed on a bath surface of molten iron by blowing and floating the agitating gas from the bottom-blown tuyeres in molten iron is not more than 0.7.
摘要:
There is proposed a method for preliminary treatment of molten iron wherein heat source for dissolving scrap is ensured sufficiently to improve iron yield while decreasing phosphorus concentration efficiently by suppressing the amount of flux solvent used in the process of desiliconization, dephosphorization and decarburization. In the method for preliminary treatment of molten iron by conducting desiliconization and dephosphorization of molten iron with a converter type container, molten iron is first charged into the converter type container to conduct desiliconization and then intermediate slag removal is conducted, and subsequently a lime-based flux solvent is added to the container while blowing oxygen to conduct dephosphorization of the molten iron, and thereafter newly untreated molten iron is charged into the container to conduct desiliconization, and subsequently the above treatments are repeatedly conducted with the same container.