摘要:
A top-blowing lance with which the hot metal blend ratio can be reduced and a method for refining molten iron and a smelting reduction method for molten metal using the injection lance are proposed. The top-blowing lance includes a refining oxygen gas blowing nozzle having a plurality of ejection openings through which oxygen gas is blown into an iron bath in a reaction vessel, the ejection openings being disposed along a circular orbit at intervals, and a burner nozzle having an axis coaxial with the central axis of the circular orbit, forming a flame inside the refining oxygen gas blowing nozzle, and having ejection openings for blowing a powder heated by the flame into the iron bath, wherein an indicator A that indicates the positional relationship between the ejection openings of the refining oxygen gas blowing nozzle and the ejection openings of the burner nozzle satisfies the following condition: A = 1.7 �¢ R - r - d / 2 / L + tan ¸ - 12 �¢ ° - 0.0524 > 0 where R denotes the pitch circle radius of the ejection openings of the refining oxygen gas blowing nozzle (mm), r denotes the radius of the ejection openings of the burner nozzle (mm), d denotes the diameter of the ejection openings of the refining oxygen nozzle (mm), ¸ denotes the angle (inclination) between the axis of the refining oxygen gas blowing nozzle and the central axis of the circular orbit (°), and L denotes the lance height (mm).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating a blower lance arrangement, in which method hot blast is blown onto the melt bath and/or the bulk material bed in a converter, wherein the hot blast lance is fed via a hot blast line from a hot blast source, according to the preamble of claims 1 and 8. In order to achieve a more effective blowing method and to improve the blower lance in terms of the coupling with the hot blast source, according to the invention the hot blast lance is detachably connected to the hot blast source in such a manner that the connection can be automatically detached and reconnected for each batch, i.e. between the batches.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lance (3) for a smelting vessel system (1) or a metallurgical reaction vessel comprising a coating preventing the adhesion of melted material or slag, characterized in that the coating comprises boron nitride and/or boron carbide and/or that boron nitride and/or boron carbide can be applied to the lance (3) in the form of a ceramic paste.
摘要:
Bei einer Vakuumumlaufentgasungsanlage (1) umfassend ein Vakuumgefäß (2) mit einem an eine Vakuumpumpe anschließbaren Dom (3) und zwei in die Schmelze (6) einer zugeordneten Pfanne (5) eintauchbaren Tauchrohren (4) sowie mit einer in dem Vakuumgefäß (2) verschiebbar positionierbaren Blaslanze (7) mit kombinierter Sauerstoffaufblas- und Brennerfunktion, wobei der Blaslanze (7) ein Zündbrenner (11) zugeordnet ist, soll eine Lösung geschaffen werden, die es ermöglicht, eine erhöhte Blaslanzen- und Anlagenverfügbarkeit zu erzielen. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass der Zündbrenner (11) in einer Zündkammer (9) angeordnet ist, in welcher er durch Verfahren der Blaslanze (7) in verschiedene Relativlagen zur Blaslanze (7) bringbar ist.
摘要:
Apparatus for injecting as into a vessel including a gas flow duct 31 which receives hot gas through a gas inlet structure 32 at a rear end of the duct. An elongate central structure 33 extends throughout the length of duct 31 and carries a series of vanes 34 for imparting swirl to the gas flow exiting the forward end of the duct. The forward end of the duct 31 has an internally water cooled tip 36 and water flows to and from tip 36 through annular passages 43, 44 in the wall of duct 31. Vanes 34 are mounted on central structure 33 so as to extend to forward ends disposed within the duct tip 36 and are dimensioned such that during operation of the apparatus their forward ends are engaged and supported by the internally water cooled duct tip 36.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for cooling blowing lances that, in order to treat liquid metal melts contained in metallurgical vessels, particularly a steel contained in RH vessels and optionally being subjected to a vacuum, and/or in order to heat metal melts (optionally under a vacuum), can be introduced into and withdrawn from the inside of the vessel by means of a lifting device. A blowing lance comprises at least one inner guiding tube, which serves to guide gases, particularly oxygen, and which has a head-end lance mouth for blowing the gas onto the metal melt, and comprises a cooling jacket, which extends over the length of the lance and which serves to lead a cooling medium therethrough. The cooling jacket is provided in the form of a double-walled jacket tube, which has an inner and an outer cooling channel and which is provided with a redirecting tube in the area of the head end. The metallurgical vessel is connected to a vacuum pump in order to lower the pressure. According to the invention, the instantaneously available suction capacity of the pump limits the maximum flow rate of the gas serving as the cooling medium.
摘要:
The present invention refers to a device (1), and to the use thereof, apt to feed powdered substances or the like onto the surface (4) of a metal-slag bath (2, 3) inside of a reactor in a particularly effective manner, comprising: means (5, 6, 7, 8) apt to feed powdered substances or the like comprising a channel (5) formed in a tubular body (6) having, at the proximal end thereof, at least one opening (7); means (9, 10, 11) for the thermal and the chemical protection of the channel (5); and means for positioning said at least one opening (7).
摘要:
A mounting enclosure (14) and an improved mounting arrangement for apparatus used in metal melting, refining and processing, particularly those apparatus adapted for steel making in an electric arc furnace (15), such as burners (10), lances and the like with supersonic oxygen lancing capability and injectors or the like for the introduction of particulate matter. The mounting enclosure (14) is fluid cooled to survive the hostile environment of the electric arc furnace (15) and is designed to occupy the step (24) between the side wall (12) and hearth (21) of the furnace (15) without any substantial change to the structure of the furnace (15). The mounting enclosure(14) comprises a plurality of fluid cooling conduits surrounding an apparatus aperture and an injector aperture which are formed through the enclosure (14) and adapted to mount an apparatus and an injector. The mounting arrangement includes utilizing the mounting enclosure (14) to mount an apparatus (10) with supersonic oxidizing gas lancing capability and an injector for particulate carbon in an electric arc furnace (15). Because the mounting enclosure (14) is approximately the width of the step (24), the discharge openings of the apparatus (10) and the injector are moved closer to the surface of the melt (18) and toward the center of the furnace (15) thereby providing increased efficiency. The discharge openings will now be extended to near the edge of the step (24) so that the oxidizing gas flow pattern of the apparatus (10) does not degrade the hearth material or other carbon flow pattern of the injector furnace equipment mounted nearby and the sufficiently agitates the slag (16) to produce foaming.
摘要:
The invention relates to an exchange device for a blow lance (1) having a blowpipe (20) and a cooling jacket (30) surrounding the blowpipe (20) and through which coolant can flow, the inlet and outlet (34, 35) of which are arranged at the end of the blow lance (1) allocated to a coupling head (2). The coupling head (2) has an attachment (7) into which this end of the blow lance (1) can be introduced and comprises the connections (4, 12, 13) for the coolant inlet, coolant outlet and blower fluid supply. The blow lance (1) can be releasably coupled to the coupling head, where at least the inlet (34) or the outlet (35) of the coolant jacket (30) open on a circumferential surface of the blow lance (1) and where the connection (12, 13) allocated to the inlet (34) or the outlet (35) is arranged on a side surface of the attachment (7) allocated to the circumferential surface concerned. When the blow lance (1) is inserted into the attachment (7) of the coupling head, the blowpipe (20) is engaged with and tightly secured to a pipe union (6) of the attachment (7) which is connected to the blowing fluid supply. In addition, with the blow lance (1) inserted into the attachment (7) of the coupling head (2), a chamber (40, 41), especially an annular chamber, is formed in the region of the union (12) for the coolant supply and/or the union (12) for the coolant outlet.
摘要:
Eine feuerfeste Blaslanze hat im Lanzenkopf (3) einen Ringspalt (8), durch den eine gleichmäßige Rundumspülung gegeben ist und die Gefahr eines Verstopfens nicht mehr auftritt. Zur Herstellung des Ringspaltes wird eine Lochfolie (6) verwendet, die beim Aushärten der Blaslanze schmilzt und lediglich an den Stellen der Löcher (12) Stege (9) bildet, durch den zwei Kopfteile (3', 3") monolithisch miteinander verbunden sind.