摘要:
A method for evaluating local buckling performance of a steel pipe that can evaluate whether a yield-plateau model steel pipe can be applied to a usage that requires high local buckling performance such as pipelines is provided. A specific solving means includes a first step of obtaining a stress-strain relationship of a material having a yield plateau in the stress-strain relationship; a second step of determining the comparison of a starting strain of strain-hardening in the stress-strain relationship obtained in the first step and a critical strain of the steel pipe; and a third step of evaluating that the steel pipe has a possibility of being applied to a structure that requires plastic design when the critical strain is determined to be larger than the starting strain of strain-hardening in the second step and evaluating that the steel pipe has no possibility of being applied to a structure that requires plastic design when the critical strain is determined to be not larger than the starting strain of strain-hardening in the second step.
摘要:
A martensitic stainless steel pipe having a heat-affected zone with high resistance to intergranular stress corrosion cracking is provided. In particular, the martensitic stainless steel pipe contains less than 0.0100% of C; less than 0.0100% of N; 10% to 14% of Cr; and 3% to 8% of Ni on a mass basis. Alternatively, the martensitic stainless steel pipe may further contain Si, Mn, P, S, and Al within an appropriate content range. The martensitic stainless steel pipe may further contain one or more selected from the group consisting of 4% or less of Cu, 4% or less of Co, 4% or less of Mo, and 4% or less of W and one or more selected from the group consisting of 0.15% or less of Ti, 0.10% or less of Nb, 0.10% or less of V, 0.10% or less of Zr, 0.20% or less of Hf, and 0.20% or less of Ta on a mass basis. The content C sol defined by the following equation is equal to less than 0.0050%: C sol = C - 1/3 × C pre , wherein C pre = 12.0 {Ti/47.9 + 1/2 (Nb/92.9 + Zr/91.2) + 1/3 (V/50.9 + Hf/178.5 + Ta/180.9) - N/14.0} or C pre = 0 when C pre
摘要:
A martensitic stainless steel which has a composition in weight % that C: 0.02 % or less, N: 0.02 % or less, Si: 0.1 to 0.3 %, Mn: 0.1 to 0.3 %, Cr: 10 to 13 %, Ni: 5 to 8 %, Mo: 1.5 to 3 %, balance: Fe and inevitable impurities, with the proviso that C+N: 0.02 to 0.04. This steel has excellent resistance to corrosion even when used in an environment wherein wet carbon dioxide and wet hydrogen sulfide are both present, and exhibits reduced increase in hardness after welding, excellent in-place weldability and reduced change in mechanical properties by the fluctuation of production conditions, and thus suitable as a steel for a line pipe.