摘要:
Proposed is a treatment method of molten steel capable of preventing metal components in molten steel from being reoxidized by reacting with oxides in molten slag, inhibiting occurrence of inclusions, and reducing nitrogen in the molten steel. The treatment method of molten steel in which a potential difference is applied between the molten steel and the molten slag by using a direct-current power supply and through two electrodes which are a negative electrode being an electrode in contact with the molten steel and a positive electrode being another electrode in contact with only the molten slag is characterized by including: a deoxidation step of deoxidizing the molten steel by adding a deoxidizing agent to the molten steel; and a step of applying the potential difference after the deoxidation step. Also provided is a steel production method by which the obtained molten steel is cast after components thereof are adjusted.
摘要:
The flotation separation of inclusions in molten steel is performed with increased certainty and efficiency in comparison to conventional methods using a tundish having a weir consisting of a wall part and an eave-shaped part horizontally extending from the top edge of the wall part. Using a tundish 1 in which a weir 7 consisting of a wall part 8 extending so as to surround a molten steel charging position, an eave-shaped part 9 horizontally extending from the top edge of the wall part and at least one notch 12 is placed at a position between the molten steel charging position 5 and a molten steel discharge port 6, a steel cast piece 14 is continuously cast under conditions such that the height H of the upper surface of the molten steel in the tundish and the flow rate Q of the molten steel charged from the ladle into the tundish satisfy expression (1) below, where h represents the height of the weir, S represents the area of the upper opening of the weir, L represents the distance between the front edge on the molten steel charging position side of the eave-shaped part and the surface on the short side of the tundish, and W represents the distance between the front edge on the molten steel charging position side of the eave-shaped part and the surface on the long side of the tundish. 3.50 ≦ H - h × S × ρ Q 1.37 - 0.6 + 7 L 6 × S × ρ Q 1.37 + 7 W 6 × S × ρ Q 1.37 ≦ 9.50
摘要:
A method of producing a steel material according to the present invention is characterized in that Ca is added to molten steel in an amount within the range satisfying a prescribed formula. After secondary refining, the amount of Al 2 O 3 in the molten steel may be analyzed, and then CaSi may be added to the molten steel in a ladle. The amount of Al 2 O 3 in the molten steel may be analyzed using spark discharge atomic emission spectroscopy as follows. The ratio of the intensity of light emission from aluminum to the intensity of light emission from iron is determined for each of a plurality of discharge pulses. An alumina fraction is computed using a prescribed formula, and the obtained light emission intensity ratios of the discharge pulses are arranged in ascending order. A light emission intensity ratio at a certain position equal to or lower than 30% of the total number of discharge pulses is used as a representative aluminum intensity ratio. Then an alumina intensity ratio (= the alumina fraction x the representative aluminum intensity ratio) is computed using the product of the computed alumina fraction and the representative aluminum intensity ratio, and the amount of alumina (in the steel) may computed using the relational formula between the alumina intensity ratio and the amount of alumina (in the steel) determined by chemical analysis.
摘要:
Provided is a technique that improves the yield of Al to be added without increasing a vacuum refining cost. Also provided is a method of producing a steel material that varies little in the ingredient amount of Al. In a method for deoxidation refining of molten steel using a vacuum refining equipment, an Al-containing substance is added to molten steel inside a vacuum vessel, and deoxidation refining of the molten steel is performed in such a manner that temperature changes ΔT1 and ΔT2 of the molten steel during Al deoxidation meet Formula (1). It is preferable that the Al content in the Al-containing substance added be 30 to 80 mass%. Performing this method for deoxidation refining of molten steel as a deoxidation step can produce a steel material in which the range of the Al concentration in steel after the deoxidation step is 0.02 mass% or less. ΔT1 + ΔT2
摘要:
A molten steel refining method that increases a circulating rate using an RH vacuum degassing apparatus is provided. An immersion depth l of an immersion tube into molten steel inside a vacuum tank or a circulating gas flow rate G is determined such that a stirring power energy density ε for the molten steel meets the following formulae. (Symbols in the formulae represent the following. G: the circulating gas flow rate, T: a temperature of the molten steel, ρ L : a density of the molten steel, g: a gravitational acceleration, H 0 : a height from a position of a circulating gas blow-in nozzle to a bath surface of the molten metal inside the vacuum tank in a stationary state, P: a pressure inside the vacuum tank, P 0 : an atmospheric pressure, hv: a height from the bath surface of the molten steel inside the vacuum tank in the stationary state to a bed, L: a height from a lower end of the immersion tube to the bed, h G : a height from the lower end of the immersion tube to the position of the circulating gas blow-in nozzle, l: the immersion depth of the immersion tube into the molten steel, and D U : an inside diameter of a rising tube.) ε = [371GT × In {I + (ρ L gH 0 /P)}]/W V , Wv = (π·D V 2 /4) × H 0 × ρ L /1000, H 0 = hv + L - h G , hv = (P 0 - P)/(ρ L g) + l - L, 1.35 × 10 5 × D U /W V 4 .
摘要:
In a method for continuously casting an extremely low carbon steel using a continuous casting machine which includes a pair of upper magnetic poles and a pair of lower magnetic poles and an immersion nozzle having a molten steel discharge angle of 10° or more and 30° or less while braking a molten steel flow by DC magnetic fields applied to the upper magnetic poles and the lower magnetic poles respectively, by adjusting the chemical components of extremely low carbon steel within a specified range by taking into account an interface tension gradient in a concentration boundary layer on a front surface of a solidified shell, and also by optimizing intensities of the DC magnetic fields applied to the upper magnetic poles and the lower magnetic poles respectively corresponding to a slab width of a slab to be casted and a casting speed, it is possible to acquire the slab having high quality not only with the small number of defects caused by the entrainment of bubbles, non-metallic inclusion and a mold flux into the molten steel.
摘要:
To provide a high-strength seamless stainless steel pipe for oil well that has high strength, is excellent in hot workability, has excellent carbon dioxide gas corrosion resistance, and is excellent in SSC resistance under a low temperature environment. A high-strength seamless stainless steel pipe for oil well having a composition containing the particular components, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfying the following expression (1) and the following expression (2), having a number density of an inclusion having a major axis of 5 µm or more and 0.5 2 or more and 3 per mm 2 or less, and having a yield strength of 655 MPa or more, wherein in 0.5
Cr+0.65Ni+0.6Mo+0.55Cu-20C ≥ 15.0 (1)
Cr+Mo+0.3Si-43.3C-0.4Mn-Ni-0.3Cu-9N ≤ 11.0 (2)
wherein Cr, Ni, Mo, Cu, C, Si, Mn, and N represent the contents (% by mass) of the elements, and an element that is not contained is designated as 0.
摘要:
A method of producing a steel material according to the present invention is characterized in that Ca is added to molten steel in an amount within the range satisfying a prescribed formula. After secondary refining, the amount of Al 2 O 3 in the molten steel may be analyzed, and then CaSi may be added to the molten steel in a ladle. The amount of Al 2 O 3 in the molten steel may be analyzed using spark discharge atomic emission spectroscopy as follows. The ratio of the intensity of light emission from aluminum to the intensity of light emission from iron is determined for each of a plurality of discharge pulses. An alumina fraction is computed using a prescribed formula, and the obtained light emission intensity ratios of the discharge pulses are arranged in ascending order. A light emission intensity ratio at a certain position equal to or lower than 30% of the total number of discharge pulses is used as a representative aluminum intensity ratio. Then an alumina intensity ratio (= the alumina fraction x the representative aluminum intensity ratio) is computed using the product of the computed alumina fraction and the representative aluminum intensity ratio, and the amount of alumina (in the steel) may computed using the relational formula between the alumina intensity ratio and the amount of alumina (in the steel) determined by chemical analysis.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的钢材的制造方法的特征在于,在满足规定式的范围内,将Ca添加到钢水中。 在二次精炼之后,可以分析钢水中的Al 2 O 3的量,然后可以将钢水中的CaSi加入到钢水中。 可以如下使用火花放电原子发射光谱法分析钢水中的Al 2 O 3的量。 对于多个放电脉冲中的每一个确定铝的发光强度与来自铁的发光强度的比率。 使用规定的公式计算氧化铝分数,并且获得的放电脉冲的发光强度比以升序排列。 使用等于或低于放电脉冲总数的30%的特定位置处的发光强度比作为代表性的铝强度比。 然后使用计算的氧化铝分数和代表性铝强度比的乘积计算氧化铝强度比(=氧化铝分数×代表性铝强度比),并且可以使用关系式计算氧化铝(在钢中)的量 氧化铝强度比和通过化学分析确定的氧化铝(在钢中)的量。