摘要:
Circuitry for converting frame data outputted from an obliquely arranged detector, to frame data in a coordinate system for reconstruction is avoided from becoming larger in size and an processing amount is reduced. An X-ray apparatus is provided with a two-dimensional pixel array, the two-dimensional pixel array having a plurality of rectangular pixels, having a predetermined size and outputting an electrical signal in response to an incident X-ray photon. The pixels of the array are arranged in the row and column directions in a first Cartesian coordinate system. The row direction is set obliquely to a scan direction. In this array, when viewing from any one of sides in the scan direction, a pixel group is provided solely or repeatedly, the pixel group being composed of "M columns x N pieces" pixels (M is a positive integer equal to or larger than 1, N is a positive integer equal to or larger than 2, and M and N have a relationship of prime numbers), the group of pixels providing a quadrangle whose diagonal line is parallel with the scan direction. The frame data, outputted at the constant period from the respective pixels, are converted to frame data in a second Cartesian coordinate system configured in a memory space, the second Cartesian coordinate system having a row direction which is set to accord with the scan direction and a column direction orthogonal to the row direction.
摘要:
The type and/or properties of a substance is identified highly accurately regardless of the thickness of the substance. A data processing apparatus (12) processes counts detected at each of pixels of a photo counting detector (26) in each of a plurality of energy ranges of X-rays, the X-rays being radiated from an X-ray tube, (21) transmitted through an object. The apparatus (12) includes means (35) calculating an image of the object (OB) based on the counts, and means (35) setting a region of interest on the image. The apparatus (12) further includes means (35) removing, from the pixel, pixel information showing a background present in the region of interest, and means (35) calculating, pixel by pixel, inherent information inherent to the substance, based on the counts detected at each of the respective pixels in each of the energy ranges of the X-rays in the region of interest, the inherent information indicating a transmission characteristic inherent to the X-rays.
摘要:
Foreign matter present inside an object and the like are detected with higher resolution and higher reliability. Frame data of a plurality of tomographic planes that are parallel in the scan direction and set in a space between an X-ray tube (31 and an X-ray detecting unit (22) is generated based on detected frame data. The generation of frame data is performed based on the fan-shaped spreading of an X-ray beam and the differences in position in a height direction between the plurality of tomographic planes from a detection surface. Tomographic images are respectively generated from the frame data of the plurality of tomographic planes based on a laminography technique. Edge information based on the changes in pixel values in each tomographic image is calculated for each pixel. A three-dimensional distribution of the edge information is generated. A search is performed on the edge information in a direction passing through the plurality of tomographic planes. As a result of the search, pixels indicating a maximum value in the edge information are detected. Only pixels in the plurality of tomographic images that positionally correspond to the detected pixels are combined into a single composite image.