摘要:
The invention relates to nuclear power engineering and can be used in power plants with lead-containing liquid metal coolants, and particularly in fast neutron reactors. The proposed nuclear reactor and the method and system for monitoring the thermodynamic activity of oxygen in a coolant with continuously operational oxygen thermodynamic activity sensors located in the "hot" and "cold" zones of the reactor vessel and an additional intermittently operational sensor make it possible to carry out continuous monitoring in order to maintain set oxygen thermodynamic activity values in a liquid metal coolant under any prescribed operating regime.
摘要:
The patent discloses method and control system for gas injection into the coolant of a nuclear reactor plant. The method includes the following steps: gas to be injected into the coolant is supplied from the gas system to the above-coolant space; gas is injected into the gas system from the above-coolant space. Technical result: prevention of reuse of contaminated gas.
摘要:
The invention relates to nuclear power engineering and can be used in power plants with lead-containing liquid metal coolants, and particularly in fast neutron reactors. The proposed nuclear reactor and the method and system for monitoring the thermodynamic activity of oxygen in a coolant with continuously operational oxygen thermodynamic activity sensors located in the "hot" and "cold" zones of the reactor vessel and an additional intermittently operational sensor make it possible to carry out continuous monitoring in order to maintain set oxygen thermodynamic activity values in a liquid metal coolant under any prescribed operating regime.
摘要:
A method for the innercontour passivation of steel surfaces of a nuclear reactor consists in filling a first contour of a nuclear reactor with a liquid metal coolant, introducing a reagent into the liquid metal coolant, said reagent interacting with the material of elements of the first contour, forming a protective film, and heating the liquid metal coolant, having the reagent introduced therein, to a temperature allowing for conditions for forming the protective film. The liquid metal coolant having the reagent introduced therein is kept at said temperature until a continuous protective film is formed on the surface of the material of the elements of the first contour. The liquid metal coolant having reagent introduced therein is heated by means of the friction thereof against rotating vanes of a vane pump, which is submerged in the liquid metal coolant. The present invention thus provides for a simpler passivation process, a more reliable passivation mode, an increase in the safety thereof and a simpler control over the process of passivation of steel surfaces.
摘要:
Disclosed is a hydrogen igniter for igniting hydrogen contained in a gaseous medium, said hydrogen igniter comprising a housing with openings for the supply and discharge of a gaseous medium, and a filler in the form of bismuth oxide and/or lead oxide, disposed inside the housing. Also disclosed are a system for purifying a gaseous medium of hydrogen having such a hydrogen igniter, and a method for the repeated use of such a system. The igniter and the system can be used in a nuclear reactor facility
摘要:
The invention relates to the field of nuclear technology, and specifically to a method for the in situ passivation of steel surfaces. The method consists in installing, in a position intended for a regular core, a core simulator in the form of a model of the core, which models the shape thereof, the relative position of the core components, and also the mass characteristics thereof; next, the reactor is filled with a heavy liquid metal heat transfer medium, the heat transfer medium is heated to a temperature which provides for the conditions of passivation, and in situ passivation is carried out in two stages, the first of which includes an isothermal passivation mode in conformity with the conditions determined for this stage, and the second mode includes non-isothermal passivation, which is carried out under different conditions, after which the core simulator is removed and the regular core is installed in the place thereof. The method provides for the corrosion-resistance of steel elements in a heavy liquid metal heat transfer medium environment and permits a decrease in the maximum rate of oxygen consumption during the initial period of operation of a nuclear reactor.