摘要:
A steel plate with excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and toughness of the weld heat affected zone (HAZ toughness) and a steel pipe obtained using the steel plate are achieved. The steel plate is characterized to contain specified elements with the remainder consisting of iron and inevitable impurities, in which the ratio of Ca amount and S amount (Ca/S) is 2.0 or more, Ca amount, S amount, and O amount satisfy (Ca-1.25S)/O‰¤1.8, and, in a region from the surface to 5 mm depth in the plate thickness direction, Ca-based inclusions with 50 µm or more of the long diameter or long side are 2.0 pieces/mm 2 or less, and TiN with 300 nm or less of the long diameter or long side is 5×10 2 pieces/µm 2 or more.
摘要:
A steel plate and a steel pipe with excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance are achieved. Further, the steel plate and steel pipe are achieved that can evaluate the hydrogen-induced cracking resistance based on the quality of an internal structure of a cast strip without executing a hydrogen-induced cracking test after rolling. The steel plate having the excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance satisfies the specified contents of C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, Ca, N, and O, and further contains the specified content of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of REM and Zr, with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities. The steel plate is further characterized by that the ratio (Ca/S) of the Ca to the S is 2.0 or more, the Ca, the S, and the O satisfies the relationship of (Ca - 1.25S) /O ‰¤ 1.80, and a decrease in an amount of Ca obtained by subtracting a Ca concentration in a slab from a Ca concentration in a molten steel in a tundish is a threshold value Ca drop¸ or less, the threshold value Ca drop¸ being a maximum decrease in an amount of Ca that avoids the occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking in the steel plate obtained by rolling the slab.
摘要:
A thick steel plate for tanks which contains given components and satisfies the relationship (Ti content [Ti])×(N content [N])‰¥0.000085 and in which the nonmetallic particles having a size of 1 µm or larger in terms of equivalent circular diameter have a specific average composition and the Ti-containing nitrides satisfy specific average number densities.
摘要:
Disclosed is a steel plate. The steel plate has a chemical composition meeting predetermined conditions. A microstructure in the surface layer of the steel plate includes at least one of ferrite and upper bainite in a total fraction of 80 area percent or more, and grains of the at least one of ferrite and upper bainite have an effective grain size of 10.0 µm or less. Of the microstructure of the surface layer, grains of the remainder microstructure excluding the ferrite and the upper bainite have an average equivalent circle diameter of 3.0 pm or less. The steel plate has a dislocation density Á of 2.5×10 15 m -1 or less as determined by X-ray diffractometry. The steel plate having the configuration has excellent fatigue properties.
摘要翻译:公开了一种钢板。 钢板具有符合预定条件的化学成分。 钢板表层的微细组织包含铁素体和上贝氏体中的至少一种,其总面积率为80面积%以上,铁素体和上贝氏体中的至少一种的晶粒的有效粒径为10.0μm 或更少。 在表面层的组织中,除铁素体和上贝氏体以外的剩余组织的晶粒的平均当量圆直径为3.0μm以下。 通过X射线衍射测定,钢板的位错密度ρ为2.5×10 15 m -1以下。 具有该构造的钢板具有优异的疲劳性能。
摘要:
A thick steel sheet according to the present invention satisfies a predetermined chemical composition, wherein the metallic structure meets requirements (a) to (d) as mentioned below when determined at an observation point that is located at the depth of 3 mm from the surface of the steel sheet on the vertical cross-sectional view that is taken in a direction parallel to the rolling direction, and wherein precipitates meet requirement (A) as mentioned below: (a) the metallic structure is composed of a bainitic structure and a remainder structure that is harder than the bainite, wherein the bainitic fraction in the whole structure is 80% by area or more; (b) the average length of crystal grains of bainite is 7 µm or less as observed in the direction of the thickness of the crystal grain when the crystal grain of bainite is determined on the basis of the high-angle grain boundary having an orientation difference between adjacent crystals of 15° or more; (c) the harder remainder structure has an equivalent circle diameter of 3 µm or less; (d) the difference between the hardness of the bainite and the hardness of the harder remainder structure (i.e., [the hardness of the harder remainder structure] - [the hardness of the bainite]) is Hv 100 or more; and (A) the number of precipitates each containing at least one of Nb, Ti and V and each having an equivalent circle diameter of 20 nm or less is 100/µm 2 or more.
摘要:
A steel plate and a steel pipe with excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance are achieved. Further, the steel plate and steel pipe are achieved that can evaluate the hydrogen-induced cracking resistance based on the internal quality of a cast strip without performing a hydrogen-induced cracking test. The steel plate having the excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance satisfies the specified contents of C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, Ca, N, and O, and further includes the specified content of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of REM and Zr, with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities. The steel plate is further characterized by that the ratio (Ca/S) of the Ca to the S is 2.0 or more; the Ca, the S, and the O satisfy the relationship of (Ca - 1.25S)/O ‰¤ 1.80; at a stage of a slab, a maximum segregated particle size and a number density of segregated particle having a predetermined diameter or more, at a center part in a thickness direction of the slab are set within respective ranges of the maximum segregated particle size and the number density of the segregated particle having the predetermined diameter or more, that avoid occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking in a steel plate obtained by rolling the slab.
摘要:
A steel plate and a steel pipe having excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and toughness are achieved. Further, the steel plate and steel pipe are achieved that can evaluate the hydrogen-induced cracking resistance based on the internal quality of a cast strip without performing a hydrogen-induced cracking test after rolling. The steel plate having the excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and toughness satisfies the specified contents of C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, Ca, N, and O, and further contains the specified content of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of REM and Zr, with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities. The steel plate is further characterized by that the ratio (Ca/S) of the Ca to the S is 2.0 or more; the Ca, the S, and the O satisfy the relationship of (Ca - 1.25S)/O ‰¤ 1.80; an Ar gas content in a steel is 0.50 µL/cm 3 or less; and a decrease in the amount of Ca obtained by subtracting a Ca concentration in a slab from a Ca concentration in a molten steel in a tundish is a threshold value Ca drop¸ or less, the threshold value Ca drop¸ being a maximum decrease in the amount of Ca that avoids the occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking in the steel plate obtained by rolling the slab.
摘要:
Provided are a steel plate and a steel pipe having excellent HIC resistance. Further, provided are the steel plate and steel pipe that can evaluate HIC resistance based on the internal quality of a cast strip without performing an HIC test. The steel plate having excellent HIC resistance satisfies the specified contents of C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, Ca, N, and O, and further contains the specified content of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of REM and Zr, with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities. The steel plate is characterized by that the ratio (Ca/S) of the Ca to the S is 2.0 or more; the Ca, the S, and the O satisfy the relationship of (Ca - 1.25S)/O ‰¤ 1.80; and at a stage of a slab, the slab for the steel plate does not include a horizontal crack or include the horizontal crack having a maximum opening thickness of a threshold value t¸ or less, where the threshold value t¸ is a maximum opening thickness of a horizontal crack for avoiding the occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking in the steel plate obtained by rolling the slab.
摘要:
The present invention provides a steel plate having demonstrably excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and toughness. The steel plate is characterized in including, in percent by mass, 0.02-0.15% of C, 0.02-0.50% of Si, 0.6-2.0% of Mn, more than 0% and up to 0.030% of P, more than 0% and up to 0.003% of S, 0.010-0.08% of Al, 0.0003-0.0060% of Ca, 0.001-0.01% of N, and more than 0% and no more than 0.0045% of O, the balance comprising iron and unavoidable impurities; the mass ratio of Ca to S (Ca/S) being at least 2.0; the amounts of Ca, S, and O satisfying the equation (Ca-1.25 S)/O‰¤1.80; and the Ar gas content of the steel being no greater than 0.5 µL/cm 3 .